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      Penerapan Metode Cape Cod dan Bornhuetter-Ferguson dalam Estimasi Cadangan Klaim Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rahayu, Hilda Tri Vania
      Nugrahani, Endar Hasafah
      Erliana, Windiani
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      Abstract
      Perusahaan asuransi bertanggung jawab penuh atas pembayaran klaim kepada nasabah. Adanya perbedaan waktu antara diterimanya pendapatan premi dengan pembayaran klaim yang dilakukan perusahaan berakibat diperlukannya penghitungan estimasi cadangan klaim. Penghitungan estimasi cadangan klaim yang tepat sangat penting bagi perusahaan asuransi karena cadangan klaim merupakan salah satu tolak ukur kesehatan keuangan perusahaan. Cadangan klaim Incurrred but Not Reported (IBNR) timbul karena adanya klaim yang sudah terjadi namun belum dilaporkan kepada perusahaan. Terdapat berbagai metode estimasi cadangan klaim IBNR, dua diantaranya adalah Cape Cod dan Bornhuetter-Ferguson. Penelitian ini membahas estimasi cadangan klaim IBNR pada asuransi homeowners/farmowners di salah satu perusahaan di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah menghitung dan membandingkan estimasi cadangan klaim IBNR dengan metode Cape Cod dan Bornhuetter-Ferguson. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Bornhuetter-Ferguson memberikan hasil estimasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode Cape Cod pada kasus data homeowners/farmowners.
       
      Insurance companies are fully responsible for paying claims to policyholders. The time gap between receiving premium income and the payment of claims by the company necessitates the estimation of claim reserves. Accurate estimation of claim reserves is crucial for insurance companies, as claim reserves serve as one of the key indicators of a company’s financial health. Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) reserves arise from claims that have already occurred but have not yet been reported to the insurance company. There are various methods for estimating IBNR claim reserves, two of which are the Cape Cod and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods. This study examines the estimation of IBNR claim reserves in homeowners/farmowners insurance at a company in the United States. The purpose of this paper is to calculate and compare IBNR claim reserve estimates using the Cape Cod and Bornhuetter Ferguson methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method provides better estimation results compared to the Cape Cod method in the case of homeowners/farmowners data.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160694
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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