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      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Pasar Perusahaan Agribisnis melalui Struktur Modal

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      RAJENDRA, MUHAMMAD FADHIL
      Harmini
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena perbedaan tren antara fluktuasi makroekonomi dan laju pertumbuhan nilai pasar perusahaan agribisnis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh struktur modal dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan agribisnis yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2023 dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, yang selanjutnya meningkatkan nilai pasar perusahaan. Namun, faktor makroekonomi seperti suku bunga, inflasi, dan jumlah uang beredar tidak memiliki efek moderasi yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan faktor internal dibandingkan faktor eksternal dalam menjaga stabilitas dan meningkatkan nilai pasar perusahaan agribisnis. Optimalisasi struktur modal direkomendasikan sebagai strategi utama untuk meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan di pasar modal. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru tentang dinamika hubungan antara struktur modal, faktor internal, dan makroekonomi, yang relevan untuk meningkatkan nilai pasar sektor agribisnis. This study stems from the phenomenon of differing trends between macroeconomic fluctuations and the growth rate of market value in agribusiness companies in Indonesia. This research examines the effect of capital structure and macroeconomic factors on the market value of agribusiness companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2023 period, using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results show that profitability and liquidity have a significant positive effect on capital structure, which subsequently enhances the market value of companies. However, macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, and money supply do not have a significant moderating effect. These findings emphasize the importance of managing internal factors over external factors to maintain stability and improve the market value of agribusiness companies. Optimizing capital structure is recommended as a key strategy to enhance competitiveness in the capital market. This study provides a new perspective on the dynamics of the relationship between capital structure, internal factors, and macroeconomics, which is relevant to increasing the market value of the agribusiness sector.
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160677
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4649]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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