Analisis Penerapan Inovasi Sistem Pertanian Padi Organik di Desa Purwabakti, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Sistem pertanian padi organik merupakan inovasi sistem manajemen produksi terpadu dengan menghindari penggunaan pupuk buatan atau pestisida yang telah lama diintroduksikan kepada petani di Desa Purwabakti untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi. Namun, hingga saat ini, penerapan inovasi tersebut belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia untuk sistem pertanian padi organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem pertanian padi organik dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik petani, karakteristik inovasi, dan dukungan penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 53 petani yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan inovasi sistem pertanian padi organik tergolong rendah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekosmopolitan, tingkat motivasi, intensitas mengikuti penyuluhan, persepsi mengenai karakteristik inovasi, dan dukungan penyuluhan berhubungan nyata dengan penerapan inovasi sistem pertanian padi organik.

The organic rice farming system is an innovative integrated production management system that avoids the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides which have long been introduced to farmers in Purwabakti Village to increase rice productivity. However, until now, the implementation of this innovation has not been in accordance with the Indonesian National Standards for Organic Rice Farming Systems. This research aims to analyze the implementation of organic rice farming systems and their relationship with farmer characteristics, innovation characteristics, and extension support. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data with respondents as many as 53 farmers who were selected using techniques simple random sampling. The research results show that the implementation of organic rice farming system innovation is relatively low. Research shows that level of cosmopolitanism, level of motivation, intensity of following extension services, perceptions regarding innovation characteristics, and extension support are significantly related to the implementation of organic rice farming system innovations.