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      Pengaruh Kekeringan di Selandia Baru terhadap Pangsa Pasar Palm Kernel Expeller Indonesia

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Zahira, Amalia
      Rachmina, Dwi
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      Abstract
      Indonesia merupakan pemasok utama Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) di pasar Selandia Baru yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan sapi perah, terutama selama musim kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran PKE Indonesia dan fenomena kekeringan di Selandia Baru serta menganalisis faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi pangsa pasar PKE Indonesia di Selandia Baru. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Trademap, World Bank, dan NIWA. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan peran PKE Indonesia sebagai pakan alternatif serta fenomena kekeringan di Selandia Baru. Analisis kuantitatif dengan metode ARDL dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh jangka pendek dan panjang dari variabel harga PKE, nilai tukar, kejadian kekeringan, dan harga jagung dunia terhadap pangsa pasar PKE Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, harga PKE dan kejadian kekeringan di Selandia Baru berpengaruh positif terhadap pangsa pasar PKE, sedangkan kekeringan pada periode sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh negatif. Dalam jangka panjang, nilai tukar Dolar Selandia Baru terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat dan kuantitas impor PKE Indonesia berpengaruh positif, sementara harga jagung dunia tidak berpengaruh signifikan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang.
       
      Indonesia is the main supplier of Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) in the New Zealand market, used as dairy cattle feed, especially during drought seasons. This study aims to describe the role of Indonesian PKE and the drought phenomenon in New Zealand, as well as analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's PKE market share in New Zealand. The secondary data used comes from Trademap, World Bank, and NIWA. Descriptive analysis is employed to illustrate the role of Indonesian PKE as an alternative feed and the drought phenomenon in New Zealand. Quantitative analysis using the ARDL method is conducted to identify the short- and long-term effects of variables such as PKE price, exchange rate, drought events, and global corn prices on Indonesia's PKE market share. The results show that in the short term, PKE prices and drought events in New Zealand positively influence PKE market share, while previous droughts have a negative impact. In the long term, the exchange rate of the New Zealand Dollar against the US Dollar and the quantity of Indonesian PKE imports have a positive effect, while global corn prices are not significant in both the short and long term.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160251
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4647]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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