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      Dampak Inflasi dan Determinanan Lainnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia : Pendekatan ARDL

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Zahama, Fatih Zakka
      Sugema, Iman
      Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
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      Abstract
      Negara berkembang sering kali menghadapi dua tantangan ekonomi utama, yakni inflasi tinggi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lambat. Inflasi dapat menjadi permasalahan bagi ekonomi apabila tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh inflasi dan variabel makroekonomi lainnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada data sekunder time series dari tahun 1986 hingga 2023. Menggunakan model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa inflasi berfluktuasi dan memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (REAL GDP) riil. Selain itu, variabel seperti nilai tukar, pengeluaran konsumsi pemerintah, dan jumlah uang beredar menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Uji kointegrasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan inflasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pemahaman ekonomi di Indonesia dan menjadi acuan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi ekonomi yang lebih efektif.
       
      Developing countries often face two major economic challenges: high inflation and slow economic growth. Inflation, and the other determinants may become a problem for the economy if it is not controlled. This research analyzes the influence of inflation and other macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Indonesia, focusing on secondary time series data from 1986 to 2023. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study finds that inflation fluctuates and has a significant negative impact on real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Additionally, variables such as exchange rates, government consumption expenditure, and the money supply show a significant positive relationship with economic growth. Cointegration tests indicate a long-term relationship among the tested variables. This research emphasizes the importance of managing inflation and government expenditure to promote sustainable economic growth. The findings are expected to contribute to the understanding of the economy in Indonesia and serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating more effective economic strategies.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160125
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3209]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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