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      Sensitivitas Sektor WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia: Tinjauan Populasi Anak Sebagai Kelompok Rentan

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Rahayu, Asti Nur
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      Abstract
      Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-46 dari 163 negara dalam Children’s Climate Risk Index (CCRI), menunjukkan tingginya risiko anak-anak terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Satu sektor kunci permasalahan ini yakni WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) yang melatarbelakangi tujuan penelitian ini dalam menganalisis pengaruh curah hujan dan suhu udara terhadap kepekaan sektor WASH di Indonesia, terkhusus pada eksistensi anak sebagai kelompok rentan. Melalui metode deksriptif kuantitatif, proyeksi iklim tahun 2021 – 2050 dimanfaatkan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah dengan capaian sektor WASH yang berisiko. Aspek yang ditinjau meliputi akses anak terhadap fasilitas air dan sanitasi layak, Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA), dan Incident Rate (IR) diare. Terdapat 5 provinsi dengan deviasi proyeksi iklim yang cukup signifikan dikedua variabel iklim sekaligus, meliputi Bengkulu, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Riau. Disisi lain, wilayah dengan populasi anak “Sangat Padat” (DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, dan Banten) mengalami deviasi yang lebih dominan pada variabel suhu udara. Secara kuantitas, variabel suhu udara mengakibatkan lebih banyak perubahan kelas indeks WASH dibandingkan curah hujan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi beberapa wilayah berpopulasi padat bertepatan dengan wilayah yang sensitif dari aspek WASH dan/atau perubahan iklim. Sehingga direkomendasikan agar dibentuknya strategi kebijakan yang adaptif dan tahan terhadap tantangan lingkungan, serta melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaannya.
       
      Indonesia ranks 46th out of 163 countries in the Children's Climate Risk Index (CCRI), indicating the high risk of children to the impacts of climate change. One key sector of this problem is WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene), which is the background for the purpose of this research in analyzing the influence of rainfall and air temperature on the sensitivity of the WASH sector in Indonesia, especially on the existence of children as a vulnerable group. Through a quantitative descriptive method, climate projections for 2021-2050 were utilized to identify areas with at-risk WASH sector outcomes. The aspects reviewed include children's access to proper water and sanitation facilities, Water Quality Index (WQI), and diarrhea Incident Rate (IR). There are 5 provinces with significant climate projection deviations in both climate variables, including Bengkulu, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Bangka Belitung Islands and Riau. On the other hand, areas with a “Very Dense” child population (DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten) experienced a more dominant deviation in the air temperature variable. In quantity, the air temperature variable resulted in more changes in the WASH index class than rainfall. This research shows that there is potential for some densely populated areas to coincide with WASH and/or climate change sensitive areas. It is recommended that policy strategies that are more adaptive and resilient to environmental challenges, and involve local communities in their management, be developed.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159496
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1718]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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