Fatherless, Kelekatan Ibu-Anak, Penerimaan Diri dan Harga Diri Anak Keluarga Pesisir di wilayah Pangandaran.
Abstract
INTAN FANDINNY. Fatherless, Kelekatan Ibu-Anak, Penerimaan Diri, dan
Harga Diri Remaja Keluarga pesisir di Wilayah Pangandaran. Dibimbing oleh
MELLY LATIFAH.
Ayah dengan profesi nelayan berpotensi kehilangan banyak waktu bersama
anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kelekatan ibu-anak dan
fatherless terhadap penerimaan diri dan harga diri remaja pada keluarga di wilayah
pesisir Pangandaran. Penelitian melibatkan 244 siswa dari empat SMA-SMK negeri
dan swasta di Pangandaran. Data dikumpulkan pada Januari-Maret 2024
menggunakan instrumen Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, the State Self Esteem Scale, Unconditional Self-Acceptance, Psychological Health, dan
Perceived Father Involvement Inventory yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Hasil uji
korelasi menunjukkan usia anak dan jenis kelamin (0= Laki-laki, 1= Perempuan )
berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan harga diri. Pendidikan orang tua, kelekatan
ibu-anak, dan fatherless berhubungan positif signifikan dengan harga diri,
sementara jenis kelamin berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan fatherless. Hasil
uji SEM menunjukkan pengaruh langsung. kelekatan ibu-anak terhadap penerimaan
diri, fatherless terhadap harga diri, dan penerimaan diri terhadap harga diri.
Kelekatan ibu-anak serta fatherless juga memengaruhi harga diri secara tidak
langsung melalui penerimaan diri.
Kata kunci: Anak keluarga pesisir, fatherless, harga diri, kelekatan ibu-anak
penerimaan diri. INTAN FANDINNY. Fatherlessness, Mother-Child Attachment, Self Acceptance and Self-Esteem of Adolescents of Coastal Families in Pangandaran
Area. Supervised by MELLY LATIFAH.
Fathers with the profession of fishermen have the potential to lose a lot of
time with their children. This study aims to analyze the effect of mother-child
attachment and fatherlessness on children's self-acceptance and self-esteem in
families in the Pangandaran Coastal area. The study involved 244 students from
four public and private high schools and vocational schools in Pangandaran. Data
were collected in January-March 2024 using the Inventory of Parent and Peer
Attachment, the State Self-Esteem Scale, Unconditional Self-Acceptance,
Psychological Health, and Perceived Father Involvement Inventory instruments
modified by the researcher. The results of the correlation test showed that the child's
age and gender (0 = Male, 1 = Female) were significantly negatively related to self esteem. Parental education, mother-child attachment, and fatherlessness were
significantly positively related to self-esteem, while gender was significantly
negatively related to fatherlessness. The results of the SEM test showed a direct
effect. mother-child attachment on self-acceptance, fatherlessness on self-esteem,
and self-acceptance on self-esteem. Mother-child attachment and fatherlessness
also indirectly affect self-esteem through self-acceptance.
Keywords:Coastal family children, fatherless, self-esteem, mother-child
attachment, self-acceptance.