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      Evaluasi Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kunyit terhadap Fermentasi dan Kecernaan Pakan In Vitro

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Sesi, Julia Dwi
      Sudarman, Asep
      Fassah, Dilla Mareistia
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung kunyit terhadap fermentabilitas, kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik di rumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan: pakan kontrol (P0) dan P0+2% tepung kunyit (P1) dengan 6 ulangan. Parameter yang diuji meliputi populasi bakteri, populasi protozoa, pH, konsentrasi VFA, konsentrasi NH3, KcBK dan KcBO. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-test dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 2% tepung kunyit dalam pakan nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan konsentrasi NH3, konsentrasi VFA total, KcBK dan KcBO. Penambahan 2% tepung kunyit sangat nyata (P<0,01) menurunkan nilai pH rumen, namun tidak mempengaruhi (P>0,05) populasi protozoa dan bakteri total rumen. Penambahan 2% tepung kunyit dalam pakan dapat memperbaiki fermentasi dan kecernaan pakan dalam rumen.
       
      This study aimed to evaluate the effect of turmeric powder addition on fermentability, dry matter and organic matter digestibility in rumen. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with two treatments: a control group (P0) and a group supplemented with 2% turmeric powder (P1). Each group had six replicates. The parameters measured were rumen bacterialand protozoa population, pH, VFA and NH3 concentration, , dry mattter (DM) and organic matter (OM) digestibility. The results showed that the addition of 2% turmeric powder in feed significantly increased (P<0.05) NH3 and total VFA concentration, DM and OM digestibility. The addition of 2% turmeric powder significantly decreased (P<0.01) the pH value of the rumen, but did not affect (P>0.05) the population of protozoa and total rumen bacteria. Turmeric powder supplementation can enhance rumen fermentation and digestibility.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159026
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2806]

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