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      Pengaruh Praktik Asuh Makan, Asuh Kesehatan, dan Stimulasi Motorik terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Prasekolah

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hafsah, Indriani
      Hastuti, Dwi
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      Abstract
      Keluarga terutama pengasuhan ibu merupakan lingkungan terdekat anak dan memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap perkembangan motorik anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, karakteristik anak, praktik asuh makan, asuh kesehatan, dan stimulasi motorik terhadap perkembangan motorik anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional study dengan metode survei dengan bantuan kuesioner dan instrumen penilaian motorik kasar dan halus. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 ibu dan anak usia prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Wilayah Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor dan Kecamatan Bogor Utara Kota Bogor. Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa praktik asuh makan, asuh kesehatan, dan stimulasi motorik yang dilakukan ibu sudah berada pada kategori tinggi. Adapun perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus anak usia prasekolah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara usia anak, pendidikan ibu, praktik asuh makan, praktik asuh kesehatan, dan praktik stimulasi motorik dengan perkembangan motorik anak. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa usia anak, asuh kesehatan, dan stimulasi motorik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik anak.
       
      The family, especially mother’s parenting is a representation of the closest environment for children and plays a crucial role in their motor development. This study aims to analyze the influence of feeding practices, health care, and motor stimulation on the motor development of preschool children. The research design employed is a cross-sectional study using a survey method with the aid of questionnaires and instruments for assessing gross and fine motor skills. The study involves 100 mothers and preschool-aged children from kindergartens in the Cibinong District of Bogor Regency and the North Bogor District of Bogor City. The research shows that the feeding practices, health care, and motor stimulation conducted by mothers are already at a high category. Additionally, the gross and fine motor development of preschool-aged children at a high category. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant positive relationship between child age, mother's education, feeding practices, health care practices, and motor stimulation practices with child motor development. The regression test results show that child age, health care, and motor stimulation have a significant positive effect on children's motor development.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158949
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1542]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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