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      Perbandingan Estimasi Produksi Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Perbedaan Tanaman Penaung di Kebun Kendenglembu PTPN XII

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Fadloli, Muhammad Anas
      Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal
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      Abstract
      MUHAMMAD ANAS FADLOLI. Perbandingan Estimasi Produksi Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Perbedaan Tanaman Penaung di Kebun Kendenglembu PTPN XII. Dibimbing oleh MUHAMMAD IQBAL NURULHAQ. Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) memiliki peran vital dalam ekonomi Indonesia, namun luas areal perkebunan mengalami penurunan dari 2020 hingga 2022. Optimalisasi produktivitas kakao dapat dicapai melalui penggunaan tanaman penaung yang mengatur kondisi mikroklimat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen tanaman penaung yang efektif dan mengetahui potensi produksi kakao dengan berbagai jenis tanaman penaung. Di Kebun Kendenglembu PTPN XII, tanaman penaung seperti lamtoro (Leucaena sp.) and kelapa (Cocos nucifera) mempengaruhi intensitas cahaya dan kelembaban tanah yang berdampak pada produksi kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi tanaman penaung yang tepat dapat meningkatkan produksi kakao, dengan intensitas cahaya 54% menghasilkan hasil tertinggi. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan tanaman penaung dan melanjutkan penelitian untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai penyerangan hama, penyakit, dan kandungan hara tanah.
       
      MUHAMMAD ANAS FADLOLI. Comparison of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Production Estimates Based on Different Shade Plants in Kendenglembu Plantation PTPN XII. Supervised by MUHAMMAD IQBAL NURULHAQ. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plays a vital role in Indonesia's economy, but the area of cocoa plantations has decreased from 2020 to 2022. Optimizing cocoa productivity can be achieved through the use of shade plants that regulate microclimate conditions. This study aims to evaluate effective shade plant management and assess the production potential of cocoa with various types of shade plants. In Kendenglembu plantation PTPN XII, shade plants such as lamtoro(Leucaena sp.) and coconut(Cocos nucifera) influence light intensity and soil moisture, which affect cocoa production. The research findings indicate that the right combination of shade plants can enhance cocoa production, with 54% light intensity yielding the highest results. It is recommended to improve shade plant management and continue research to better understand pest and disease attacks, as well as soil nutrient content.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158709
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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production [134]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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