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      Optimasi pH dan Rasio Volume-Padatan Terhadap Total Polifenol dan Antioksidan Daun Gandarusa dengan Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Yumna, Fahriya
      Ambarsari, Laksmi
      Nurcholis, Waras
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      Abstract
      Daun gandarusa mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pH dan rasio volume-padatan optimum pada proses ekstraksi daun gandarusa dengan metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) terhadap kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid, dan kapasitas antioksidan. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara faktor tunggal pada pH 2, 4, 6, dan 8, kemudian rasio volume-padatan pada rasio 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, dan 15:1. Optimasi ekstraksi dilakukan berdasarkan desain eksperimental dengan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Penentuan total fenolik dilakukan dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, uji total flavonoid dengan metode AlCl3, serta penentuan kapasitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan FRAP. Solusi optimasi dan verifikasi yang diberikan yaitu pada kombinasi pH 4,5 dengan rasio volume-padatan 15:1. Hasil verifikasi dievaluasi menggunakan %Residual Standard Error (RSE) pada kadar total fenolik, flavonoid, antioksidan DPPH dan FRAP dengan nilai berturut – turut yaitu -4,71, 4,88, 0,17, dan -16,07. Nilai %RSE di bawah 10% menandakan persamaan model yang didapatkan dianggap cukup baik untuk memprediksi nilai setiap respon.
       
      Gandarusa leaves contained secondary metabolite compounds that act as antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the optimum pH and volume-to-solid ratio for the extraction process of gandarusa leaves using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method based on the total phenolic content, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. Extraction was carried out as a single factor at pH 2, 4, 6, and 8, then volume-solid ratio at 3:1, 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1. Extraction optimization was based on the design of an experimental with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. Determination of total phenolic was done by Folin-Ciocalteu method, total flavonoid content by AlCl3 method, and determination of antioxidant capacity by DPPH and FRAP methods. The solution optimization and verification given was a combination of pH 4.5 with a volume-solid ratio of 15:1. The verification results were evaluated using %Residual Standard Error (RSE) for total phenolic, flavonoid, antioxidant DPPH and FRAP with values of -4.71, 4.88, 0.17, and -16.07, respectively. The %RSE value below 10% indicates that the model equation obtained is considered good enough to predict the value of each response.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158643
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      • UT - Biochemistry [1463]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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