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      • UT - Forest Management
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      Potensi Limbah dan Efektivitas Kegiatan Penebangan Mangium di RPH Jagabaya KPH Bogor

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Komala, Trisnanda
      Suwarna, Ujang
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      Abstract
      Kegiatan pemanenan hutan tidak pernah terlepas dari produk sisa seperti tunggak, batang tidak dimanfaatkan maupun dahan sebagai limbah dari setiap prosesnya. Belum diketahuinya informasi terkait limbah yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan penebangan menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis jumlah volume limbah penebangan, tingkat efektivitas penebangan, faktor yang dapat memengaruhi jumlah volume limbah, dan pemanfaatan limbah mangium lainnya yang sedang dan dapat dilakukan di RPH Jagabaya KPH Bogor. Potensi limbah dan tingkat efektivitas penebangan didapat dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap 87 pohon sampel yang diambil melalui purposive method. Besarnya nilai volume limbah di petak 43A-1 RPH Jagabaya pada penelitian kali ini sebesar 0,20 m3/pohon didominasi oleh limbah batang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan nilai tingkat efektivitas penebangan rata-rata sebesar 0,78. Keadaan lingkungan, karakteristik pohon, metode yang digunakan pada saat melakukan penebangan dapat memengaruhi jumlah volume limbah. Penjualan limbah sebagai kayu bakar merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan yang sudah dilakukan saat ini. Selain itu, limbah menjadi papan partikel, arang, pupuk organik, maupun produk kerajinan sangat mungkin untuk dilakukan di RPH ini.
       
      Forest logging activities can never be separated from residual products such as stumps, trunks and branches that are not utilized as waste from each process. The lack of information related to waste generated in logging activities is one of the things that needs attention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the volume of logging waste, the level of logging effectiveness, factors that can affect the volume of waste, and other mangium waste utilization that is being and can be done at RPH Jagabaya KPH Bogor. Waste potential and logging effectiveness values were obtained by measuring 87 sample trees taken by purposive method. The value of waste volume in plot 43A-1 RPH Jagabaya in this study was 0.20 m3/tree, dominated by unutilized stem waste with an average logging effectiveness is 0.78. Environmental conditions, tree characteristics, and methods used during logging can affect the volume of waste. The sale of waste as firewood is one of the current utilizations. Furthermore, processing the waste into particleboard, charcoal, organic fertilizer, and handicraft products is also possible at this RPH.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158622
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      • UT - Forest Management [3096]

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