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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production
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      Pengaruh Dosis Herbisida isopropilamina glifosat 480g/l + Urea 46% terhadap Interval Kematian Gulma Kentosan

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hidayat, Anuraga Cailendra
      Supijatno
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      Abstract
      Gulma merupakan tanaman pengganggu tanaman produksi dalam persaingan unsur hara dalam tanah, sehingga menurunkan produksi hingga 20%. Salah satu gulma yang memengaruhi produktivitas adalah gulma Kentosan, yang tumbuh dari brondolan kelapa sawit yang tidak terangkut bersih. Pengendalian gulma kentosan umumnya dilakukan dengan herbisida isopropilamina glifosat. Proyek akhir bertujuan untuk mengetahui interval kematian gulma kentosan dengan berbagai dosis herbisida isopropil amina glifosat 480 g/l + urea 46%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dosis 225 ml herbisida lebih efektif dibandingkan dosis 150 ml, dengan gulma kentosan mulai menunjukkan perubahan warna cokelat pada hari ke-13 dan mengering pada hari ke-22 setelah aplikasi pada blok 419. Sebaliknya, dosis 150 ml memerlukan waktu lebih lama untuk mencapai tahap pengeringan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dosis herbisida yang lebih tinggi mempercepat kematian gulma kentosan, yang berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi pengendalian gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit.
       
      Weeds are plants that interfere with production crops and compete for nutrients in the soil, thereby reducing production by up to 20%. One of the weeds that affects productivity is the Kentosan weed, which grows from oil palm stalks that are not transported cleanly. Control of kentosan weeds is generally carried out with the herbicide isopropyl amine glyphosate. The final project aims to determine the death interval of kentosan weed with various doses of the herbicide isopropylamine glyphosate 480 g/l + 46% urea. The results showed that a dose of 225 ml of herbicide was more effective than a dose of 150 ml, with the kentosan weed starting to show a brown color change on the 13th day and drying out on the 22nd day after application on block 419. In contrast, the 150 ml dose took longer to reach the drying stage. This study concluded that higher herbicide doses accelerate the death of kentosan weed, which has the potential to increase the efficiency of weed control in oil palm plantations.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158456
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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