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      • UT - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery
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      Aplikasi Pemberian Vitamin E dalam proses Pematangan Gonad Induk Ikan Guppy Blue Sky Poecilia reticulata

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Abdurrohim, Muhammad Febian
      Iskandar, Andri
      Kusumanti, Ima
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      Abstract
      Budidaya ikan guppy menjadi salah satu peluang usaha yang memiliki prospek menjanjikan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis dan permintaan pasar yang tinggi. Salah satu nutrient penting pada pakan induk adalah vitamin E yang berperan penting dalam proses reproduksi ikan. Penelitian terapan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keefektivitasan pemberian vitamin E pada proses kematangan gonad ikan guppy. Penelitian menggunakan 3 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, P1 (4 mg/g), dan P2 (6 mg/g) menggunakan metode RAL dengan 3 kali ulangan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi persiapan wadah dan pakan uji serta pengamatan parameter penelitian. Parameter penelitian yang diamati berupa abnormalitas, tingkat kelangsungan hidup induk dan benih, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak induk, jumlah larva yang dihasilkan, dan kualitas air. Dosis vitamin E paling optimal ditunjukkan P1 (4 mg/g) menghasilkan nilai pertumbuhan panjang mutlak induk sebesar 0,57±0,06 cm dan menghasilkan larva sebanyak 278±7,55 ekor per induknya. Survival rate induk dan benih didapatkan 100% tidak ada kematian pada saat kegiatan penelitian. Penelitian dengan penambahan vitamin E pada pakan induk ikan guppy terbukti efektif untuk pengganti pakan alami karena terbukti dengan larva yang dihasilkan.
       
      Guppy fish cultivation has become a promising business opportunity due to its high economic value and market demand. One important nutrient in the parent feed is vitamin E, which plays a crucial role in the fish reproduction process. This applied research aims to assess the effectiveness of administering vitamin E in the gonad maturation process of guppy fish. The study utilizes three treatments: control, P1 (4 mg/g), and P2 (6 mg/g), using the randomized block design with three replications. The research procedure includes preparing containers, test feed, and measuring research parameters. The observed research parameters include abnormalities, parental and offspring survival rates, absolute length growth of the parents, larval production, and water quality. The most optimal dose of vitamin E is indicated by P1 (4 mg/g), which resulted in a parental absolute length growth value of 0,57±0,06 cm and produced 278±7,55 larvae per parent. Survival rate of parents and seeds was found to be 100% with no deaths during research activities. Research with the addition of vitamin E to guppy broodstock feed has proven to be effective as a substitute for natural feed as evidenced by the larvae produced.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157782
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