Analisis Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, dan PM2,5) di Kawasan Industri Jakarta Timur

Abstract

Kepadatan penduduk meningkatkan kebutuhan transportasi dan industri yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas udara akibat pencemaran oleh polutan seperti SO2, NO2, CO, O3, dan partikulat debu. Pemerintah menerapkan Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) melalui Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 untuk menggambarkan kualitas udara ambien di kawasan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan mengevaluasi kadar polutan SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, dan PM2,5 di udara ambien kawasan industri Jakarta Timur sesuai standar pencemaran yang berlaku. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling aktif menggunakan alat impinger air sampler dan high volume air sampler (HVAS). Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, kadar polutan SO2, NO2, CO, O3, dan PM10 udara ambien di kawasan industri Jakarta Timur sesuai dengan ISPU yang berlaku masuk ke dalam kategori ‘baik’ dengan kadar secara berurutan sebesar 39,8; 26,86; 23,38; 9,8; dan 43,1, sedangkan untuk nilai kadar polutan PM2,5 sebesar 52,2 termasuk ke dalam kategori ‘sedang’.

Population density increased the demand for transportation and industry, leading to a decline in air quality due to pollution from pollutants such as SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and particulate matter. The government implemented the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) through the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14 of 2020 to describe ambient air quality in certain areas. This study aimed to measure and evaluate the levels of pollutants SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10, and PM2.5 in the ambient air of the East Jakarta industrial area according to applicable pollution standards. The sampling process was conducted using the active sampling method with an impinger air sampler and a high-volume air sampler (HVAS). Based on the analysis conducted, the levels of SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and PM10 in the ambient air of the East Jakarta industrial area met the applicable ISPU standards and were categorized as 'good,' with levels of 39.8; 26.86; 23.38; 9.8; and 43.1, respectively. However, the PM2.5 level of 52.2 fell into the 'moderate' category.