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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production
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      Efektivitas Penerapan Teknik Hatch And Carry dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Bumi Arjo

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Sidabalok, Fahmi Azwar Harris
      Dahliani, Lili
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      Abstract
      Hasil produksi kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh proses penyerbukan. Penyerbukan tanaman kelapa sawit sangat bergantung pada serangga penyerbuk Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. Peran serangga penyerbuk dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan teknik hatch and carry, yang memungkinkan proses penyerbukan terjadi secara alami. Teknik Hatch and Carry adalah metode yang menggabungkan introduksi serangga penyerbuk Elaeidobius kamerunicus dengan polinasi buatan untuk meningkatkan Fruit set pada tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Penelitian proyek akhir ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Bumi Arjo PT. Buluh Cawang Plantation dari Oktober 2023 hingga Maret 2024, dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Penerapan teknik hatch and carry memberikan peningkatan efektivitas terhadap populasi kumbang E. Kamerunicus pada bunga jantan, bunga betina, peningkatan BJR, dapat meningkatkan efektivitas nilai Fruit set dan nilai produksi, dengan persentase mencapai 30% dan produksi 57,85% pada blok 114 yang menerapkan teknik hatch and carry dibandingkan areal blok 124 yang tidak menerapkan teknik hatch and carry.
       
      The production of oil palm is influenced by the pollination process. Pollination of oil palm plants heavily depends on the pollinator insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. The role of pollinator insects can by applying the hatch and carry technique, which allows the pollination process to occur naturally. The Hatch and Carry technique is method that combines the introduction of the pollinator insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus with artificial pollination to fruit set in fresh oil palm bunches. This final project research was conducted at Bumi Arjo Estate PT. Buluh Cawang Plantation from October 2023 to March 2024, using Purposive Random Sampling method. The application of the hatch and carry technique increased effectiveness of the E. Kamerunicus population in male flowers, females, increased BJR, the efficiency the Fruit set value and production value, percentage reaching 30% and production of 57.85% in block 114 applied the Hatch and Carry technique compared to block 124 that did not apply the Hatch and Carry technique.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157542
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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production [79]

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