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      Uji Efektivitas Infusa Daun Kamboja Putih (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Stadium Theron Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      SHABIRA, ALYSSA RAISA
      Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
      Amin, Akhmad Arif
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      Abstract
      Infeksi parasit Ichthyophthirius multifiliis dapat menyebabkan kerugian secara ekonomi pada industri ikan hias, serta menurunkan produktivitas hingga menyebabkan kematian pada ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji in vitro untuk mengetahui efektivitas infusa daun kamboja putih terhadap stadium theron dari parasit I. multifiliis. Uji in vitro dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis konsentrasi 10, 5, 2,5 dan 1,25 mg/ml, serta 2 kelompok perlakuan sebagai kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif (methylene blue). Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase motilitas dan persentase kematian (mortality rate) serta diamati pada menit ke-15, 60, 120, dan 210. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 10 mg/ml memiliki persentase penghambatan parasit sebesar 100% pada menit ke-120 dan menunjukkan hasil yang sama efektifnya dengan methylene blue sebagai kontrol positif. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun kamboja putih memiliki aktivitas antiparasit stadium theron I. multifiliis.
       
      Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasite infection can cause economic losses in the ornamental fish industry, also can reduce productivity and even cause fish death. The aim of this research was to conduct an in vitro test to determine the effectiveness of white frangipani leaf infusion against the theron stage of the parasite I. multifiliis. The in vitro test was carried out by dividing into 4 treatment groups, with concentration of doses used 10, 5, 2.5 and 1.25 mg/ml as well as 2 treatment groups as negative control and positive control (methylene blue). Parameter that was being observed was motility rate and mortality rate, and observed at 15, 60, 120, and 210 minute. The results showed that the treatment group with a dose of 10 mg/ml had a parasite inhibition percentage of 100% at 120 minute, which showed the same effective results as methylene blue as a positive control. This study showed that white frangipani leaves infusion has antiparasitic activity towards theron stage of I. multifiliis.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157417
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1217]

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