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      Deteksi Gen Penyandi Resistansi Antibiotik Aminoglikosida AAC(6') pada Escherichia coli dari Tempat Pemotongan Babi di Kota Tangerang

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Patricia, Steffanie
      Latif, Hadri
      Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ika
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      Abstract
      Escherichia coli (E. coli) merupakan bakteri Gram negatif yang mudah ditemui dan dapat mentransfer gen resistansi ke bakteri lain dengan cara horizontal ataupun vertikal. Salah satu sumber bakteri E. coli adalah tempat pemotongan babi (TPB). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi keberadaan gen penyandi resistansi antibiotik aminoglikosida AAC(6’) pada E. coli yang diisolasi dari usap lantai dan efluen tempat pemotongan babi di Kota Tangerang. Sebanyak 20 isolat E. coli yang sudah dikonfirmasi oleh peneliti sebelumnya dilakukan deteksi gen penyandi resistansi aminoglikosida menggunakan Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). Hasil pengujian qPCR menunjukkan bahwa 3 dari 20 isolat E. coli (15%) membawa gen AAC(6’) yang menyandi resistansi aminoglikosida. Dua isolat berasal dari usap lantai dan satu berasal dari efluen. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa 2 dari 10 TPB (20%) di Kota Tangerang terdeteksi memiliki E. coli yang membawa gen penyandi resistansi. Dengan ditemukannya gen resistansi antibiotik aminoglikosida menunjukkan adanya potensi penyebaran resistansi aminoglikosida dapat ke manusia dan lingkungan.
       
      Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram negative bacteria that is easily encountered and can transfer resistance genes to other bacteria horizontally or vertically. One of the sources of E. coli bacteria is pig slaughterhouses. This study aimed to detect the presence of the antibiotic resistance gene aminoglycoside AAC(6') in E. coli isolated from the swab floor and effluent of pig slaughterhouses in Tangerang City. A total of 20 E. coli isolates that have been confirmed by researchers were previously detected by aminoglycoside resistance encoding genes using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). The results of the qPCR test showed that 3 out of 20 E. coli isolates (15%) carried the AAC(6') gene encoding aminoglycoside resistance. Two isolates came from the swab floor and one came from effluent. This study also showed that 2 out of 10 TPB (20%) in Tangerang City were detected to have E. coli that carry the resistance encoding gene. The discovery of the aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance gene shows that there is a potential for aminoglycoside resistance to spread to humans and the environment.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157408
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1009]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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