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      Penerapan Teknologi Seismik Refleksi untuk Karakterisasi Sedimen Dasar Laut di Perairan Rupat Timur, Kepulauan Riau

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      KRISTANTO, SYAHRUL ARDI
      Manik, Henry Munandar
      Setyanto, Agus
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      Abstract
      Pulau Rupat yang terletak di sebelah timur Sumatera memiliki potensi endapan pasir laut dengan kandungan silika >90%. Perairan Pulau Rupat memiliki arah arus yang relatif ke arah barat-timur yang mengindikasikan perairan Pulau Rupat bagian timur juga memiliki potensi endapan pasir laut. Penyelidikan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode seismik refleksi. Pengolahan data hingga memperoleh nilai koefisien refleksi dan profil dua dimensi akan memberikan informasi terkait lapisan dan karakteristik sedimen. Proses pengolahan data seismik melalui dua tahapan, yaitu tahap ekstraksi data menggunakan perangkat lunak Seisee dan tahap visualisasi data menggunakan perangkat lunak Matlab. Hasil pemrosesan sinyal seismik refleksi menggunakan perangkat lunak Matlab diperoleh profil 2D permukaan dasar laut dan lapisan sub-bottom. Ketiga lintasan menunjukkan topografi dasar yang relatif datar dengan kedalaman dasar laut sekitar 7 hingga 10 m. Nilai koefisien refleksi sedimen permukaan secara pemodelan diperoleh sekitar 0.292 – 0.374 dan dapat diduga sebagai nilai koefisien refleksi sedimen pasir sangat halus. Jika dikorelasikan dengan nilai koefisien refleksi secara teoritis, maka tipe sedimen permukaan di Perairan Rupat Timur berupa lanau sangat kasar hingga pasir halus.
       
      Rupat Island, which is located to the east of Sumatra, has the potential for marine sand deposits with a silica content of >90%. The waters of Rupat Island have a relatively west-east direction, which indicates that the waters of the eastern part of Rupat Island also have the potential for marine sand deposits. Further investigations need to be carried out using seismic reflection methods. Data processing to obtain reflection coefficient values and two-dimensional profiles will provide information regarding sediment layers and characteristics. The seismic data processing process goes through two stages, namely the data extraction stage using Seisee software and the data visualization stage using Matlab software. The results of reflection seismic signal processing using Matlab software obtained a 2D profile of the seabed surface and sub-bottom layer. The three lines show relatively flat bottom topography with a seabed depth of around 7 to 10 m. The surface sediment reflection coefficient value obtained from modeling is around 0.292 – 0.374 and can be estimated as the reflection coefficient value for very fine sand sediments. If correlated with the theoretical reflection coefficient value, the surface sediment type in East Rupat Waters is in the form of very coarse silt to fine sand
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156843
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      • UT - Marine Science And Technology [2094]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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