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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production
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      Efektivitas Pengendalian PBKo (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) dengan Berbagai Jenis Atraktan dan Ketinggian Perangkap di Kebun Malangsari PTPN XII Banyuwangi

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      TRIASTUTI, MEI CAHYANI
      Meliala, Merry Gloria
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      Abstract
      Penggerek buah kopi (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) merupakan hama dominan yang sulit dikendalikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis atraktan dan ketinggian perangkap yang efektif dalam mengendalikan hama penggerek buah kopi. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu perbedaan jenis atraktan, diperoleh hasil atraktan yang paling efektif untuk pengendalian hama penggerek buah kopi adalah senyawa etanol + metanol. Faktor kedua adalah perbedaan ketinggian pemasangan perangkap, diperoleh hasil pada ketinggian perangkap 150 cm yang paling efektif untuk perangkap hama penggerek buah kopi. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (Uji F) dengan taraf nyata a 5%. Apabila berpengaruh nyata dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Atraktan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah penggerek buah kopi yang terperangkap. Namun ketinggian perangkap berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah hama penggerek buah kopi yang terperangkap. Etanol+methanol menghasilkan PBKo yang terperangkap paling banyak. Serangga non target yang paling banyak terperangkap adalah semut hitam.
       
      The coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) is a dominant pest that is difficult to control. This research aims to determine the type of attractant and trap height that is effective in controlling coffee berry borer pests. The research was structured in a randomized complete block design (RKLT) with 2 treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the difference in the type of attractant. The most effective attractant for controlling coffee berry borer pests was the compound ethanol + methanol. The second factor is the difference in the height of the trap installation. The results obtained were that a trap height of 150 cm was the most effective for trapping coffee berry borer pests. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test) with a significance level of a 5%. If there is a significant effect, further testing is carried out using the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Attractants have a very significant effect on the number of trapped coffee berry borers. However, the height of the trap had no significant effect on the number of trapped coffee berry borer pests. Ethanol+methanol produced the most trapped PBKo. The most commonly trapped non-target insects are black ants.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156501
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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production [79]

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