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      Isolasi dan Penapisan Khamir Penghasil Asam Sitrat dari Tape dan Konsorsium Ragi Tape

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Sulistyoningrum, Putri Indah
      Suwanto, Antonius
      Putra, Ivan Permana
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      Abstract
      Fermentasi tape menghasilkan rasa manis yang khas, beralkohol, dan sedikit rasa asam yang mungkin dihasilkan oleh ragi tape yang merupakan konsorsium mikroorganisme, termasuk khamir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat khamir yang mampu menghasilkan asam sitrat dari empat sampel tape dan dua sampel ragi tape menggunakan metode spread plate pada media Prescott agar. Koloni diamati dengan mikroskop stereo dan mikroskop cahaya. Isolat khamir dipilih berdasarkan nilai satuan asam, diikuti oleh analisis total asam kuantitatif menggunakan titrasi asam. Sebanyak 30 isolat yang mampu menghasilkan asam organik yang mungkin termasuk asam sitrat berhasil diisolasi. Isolat-isolat ini terdiri dari beberapa genus termasuk Saccharomyces sp., Candida sp., Pichia sp., Wickerhamomyces sp. Spesies khamir yang diduga menghasilkan asam sitrat berasal dari genus Saccharomyces, yaitu isolat KhR1.4 yang menunjukkan produksi asam tertinggi sebanyak 3,1 g/L setelah 84 jam kultivasi cair. Penurunan parameter pH menunjukkan adanya asam yang dihasilkan oleh khamir. Oleh karena itu, khamir yang diisolasi dari tape dan konsorsium ragi tape berpotensi untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam produksi asam sitrat.
       
      Fermentation of tape produces a distinctive sweet, alcoholic, and a hint of sour taste that could be generated by a consortium of microorganisms, including yeasts. We conducted yeast isolation that could produce citric acid from four samples of tape and two samples of tape starters using the spread plate method on Prescott agar. Colonies were observed under a stereo microscope and light microscope. Yeast isolates were then selected based on their Acid Unit values, followed by quantitative total acid analysis employing acid titration. A total of 30 isolates capable of producing organic acids which might include citric acid were obtained. These isolates consisted of several genera including Saccharomyces sp., Candida sp., Pichia sp., Wickerhamomyces sp. Yeast species suspected to produce citric acid belong to the genus Saccharomyces, i.e. isolate KhR1.4 which showed the highest acid production as much as 3.1 g/L of acid after 84 hours of liquid cultivation. The decreased in pH parameter indicating the presence of acid produced by the yeast. Therefore, yeasts isolated from tape or tape starters have the potential to be explored further for citric acid production.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156463
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      • UT - Biology [2171]

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