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      Perbandingan Premi Asuransi Long-term Care Hasil Beberapa Model Multiple State

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Aini, Nadhira Fajri
      Ruhiyat
      Erliana, Windiani
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      Abstract
      Indonesia memasuki struktur penduduk tua dengan 10,48% populasi terdiri atas penduduk lanjut usia. Lansia dianggap rentan karena penurunan produktivitas ekonomi, peningkatan risiko kesehatan, dan kebutuhan pendampingan. Asuransi long-term care (LTC) dapat menjadi solusi perlindungan finansial di masa tua. Pada penelitian ini, premi tahunan bersih asuransi LTC untuk tiga model multiple state dihitung dengan prinsip kesetaraan menggunakan data hipotetik. Nilai premi tahunan bersih asuransi LTC dipengaruhi oleh model multiple state dan peluang transisi antar-state yang digunakan. Polis asuransi LTC dengan manfaat pensiun memiliki nilai premi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan polis tanpa manfaat pensiun. Model asuransi LTC yang memungkinkan transisi dua arah antara dua state memiliki nilai premi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan model dengan transisi satu arah. Penghitungan cash flow dari penjualan produk asuransi LTC dilakukan dengan menyimulasikan life table berdasarkan tabel peluang transisi masing-masing model. Dari 500 kali simulasi, rata-rata saldo perusahaan tertinggi dan terendah berturut-turut dimiliki oleh model asuransi LTC dengan transisi satu arah dan model asuransi LTC dengan transisi dua arah.
       
      Indonesia is entering an ageing population, with 10,48% of the population being elderly. The elderly are considered vulnerable due to decreased economic productivity, increased health risks, and need for assistance. Long-term care (LTC) insurance can provide financial protection in old age. In this study, net annual LTC insurance premiums for three multiple state models are calculated using hypothetical data with the equality principle. LTC insurance net annual premiums are influenced by the multiple state model and the inter-state transition probabilities. LTC insurance policy with pension benefits has a higher premium value than those without pension benefits. The LTC insurance model that allows a two-way transition between two states has a lower premium than a model with a one-way transition. Cash flow calculation from sales of LTC insurance products is carried out by simulating a life table based on the transition probabilities table for each model. From 500 simulations, the highest and lowest average company balances belonged to the LTC insurance model with a one-way transition and the LTC insurance model with a two-way transition.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156391
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      • UT - Actuaria [205]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository