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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Pemetaan Kesesuaian Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus Geoffroy, 1812) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Dea, Melani Asmara
      Setiawan, Yudi
      Rinaldi, Dones
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      Abstract
      Lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) merupakan satwa endemik Indonesia yang dapat ditemukan di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) dan saat ini memiliki status konservasi rentan. Salah satu upaya konservasi untuk menjaga populasi satwa ini yaitu dengan studi kesesuaian habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen yang mempengaruhi sebaran lutung jawa dan kesesuaian habitatnya di TNGGP. Analisis yang digunakan pada variabel lingkungan yaitu analisis multikolinearitas dan pembangunan model kesesuaian habitat diolah dengan Maximum Entropy. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komponen habitat dengan peluang kehadiran lutung jawa paling tinggi berada pada habitat yang dekat dengan primata lain dan lokasi wisata, berada pada hutan dengan kerapatan hutan tinggi, ketinggian kanopi 26 m, ketinggian tempat 700 mdpl, kelerengan agak curam (17%), memiliki jarak 110 m dari sungai, 4500 m dari perkebunan, 150 m dari semak belukar, serta 500 m dari pemukiman atau lahan terbangun. Hasil pemodelan di TNGGP menunjukkan terdapat kawasan seluas 589,54 ha sangat sesuai, 1.080,35 ha sesuai, 2.533,31 ha cukup sesuai dan 20.075,64 ha kurang sesuai.
       
      Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is an endemic species in Indonesia that can be found in the Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) and currently classified as vulnerable. The way to maintain this species population is identify the suitability of its habitat. This research aims to identify the factors that affect distribution of javan langur and their habitat suitability in TNGGP. Environmetal variable was analyzed using multicollinearity analysis and habitat suitability model build using Maximum Entropy. The results show that the habitat components with the highest probability of javan langur presence are habitats that close to other primates and tourist sites, and near from forests with high forest density, an forest canopy height of 26 m, an elevation of 700 masl, moderate steep slope (17%), a distance of 110 m from rivers, 4.500 m from plantations, 150 m from shrubland, and 500 m from settlements and built-up land. The modeling results indicate there are areas of 589,54 ha that are highly suitable, 1.080,35 ha that are suitable, 2.533,31 ha that are moderately suitable, and 20.075,64 ha that are less suitable in TNGGP.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156309
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2495]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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