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      Analisis Risiko Konsumsi Hiu Asap Komersial

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Aruba, Fitria Maharani Siti
      Abdullah, Asadatun
      Nurjanah
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      Abstract
      Merkuri merupakan jenis logam berat yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi tubuh. Bentuk merkuri yang paling toksik adalah metil merkuri. Ikan hiu memiliki kemungkinan mengandung merkuri yang tinggi akibat biomagnifikasi. Indonesia merupakan salah satu pemasok utama hiu di dunia. Bentuk olahan ikan hiu adalah hiu asap. Pengasapan dapat menghasilkan senyawa polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon (PAH) yang diantaranya bersifat karsinogen. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan tingkat cemaran merkuri, metil merkuri, PAH, dan menghitung analisis risiko konsumsi hiu asap. Metode penelitian meliputi uji merkuri, metil merkuri dan kandungan PAH pada ikan hiu asap dan penyebaran kuesioner. Seluruh sampel mengandung merkuri dengan 4 sampel yang melebihi ambang batas (1 ppm). Kandungan metil merkuri terdeteksi pada 6 sampel dengan 3 sampel yang melebihi batas (1 ppm). Kandungan PAH pada sampel terdeteksi dengan jumlah yang tidak melebihi batas maksimum. Hasil analisis risiko menunjukkan nilai Hazard Index (HI) >1 yang berarti risiko dari mengonsumsi hiu asap adalah signifikan dan kronis.
       
      Mercury is a type of heavy metal that can have a negative impact on the body. The most toxic form of mercury is methylmercury. Sharks are likely to contain high levels of mercury due to biomagnification. Indonesia is one of the main suppliers of shark in the world. The processed form of shark is smoked shark. Smoking can produce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds, some of which are carcinogens. The study aims to determine the level of mercury, methyl mercury, PAH, and calculate the risk analysis of smoked shark consumption. Research methods included testing mercury, methylmercury and PAH content in smoked shark and distributing questionnaires. All samples contained mercury with 4 samples exceeding the threshold (1 ppm). Methylmercury was detected in 6 samples with 3 samples exceeding the limit (1 ppm). PAH content in the samples was detected with an amount that did not exceed the maximum limit. The results of the risk analysis showed a Hazard Index (HI) value >1, which means that the risk from consuming smoked shark is significant and chronic.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155329
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      • UT - Aquatic Product Technology [2460]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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