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      Aplikasi Model Multi-state pada Penentuan Premi Tahunan dan Nilai Polis Asuransi Long-term Care Stand-alone

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Erha, Tsaqif Ramdhani
      Ruhiyat
      Erliana, Windiani
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      Abstract
      Risiko finansial akibat disabilitas merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi di Indonesia, terutama bagi kalangan pekerja perempuan. Asuransi long-term care (LTC) stand-alone merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, produk asuransi LTC dimodelkan menggunakan model multi-state berbasis tingkat disabilitas yang dialami peserta asuransi yang diukur dengan kemampuan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Premi tahunan dibayarkan peserta asuransi dengan syarat terindikasi sehat selama belum mencapai usia 59 tahun. Nilai polis digunakan sebagai acuan pembuatan cadangan manfaat jika terjadi transisi kondisi peserta asuransi menjadi terindikasi mengalami disabilitas untuk setiap state yang kemudian diboboti. Penghitungan premi tahunan menggunakan prinsip kesetaraan menunjukkan tren bahwa semakin tua peserta asuransi saat membeli polis asuransi, semakin besar premi tahunan yang perlu dibayarkan. Penghitungan nilai polis menggunakan metode prospektif menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai polis dalam periode awal pertanggungan polis lalu turun seiring meningkatnya usia peserta asuransi dalam periode pertanggungan.
       
      Financial risk from disability is one of the problems in Indonesia, especially for female workers. Stand-alone long-term care (LTC) insurance is one solution that can be used. In this academic work, LTC insurance products are modeled using a multi-state model based on the level of disability experienced by policyholders, measured by their ability to perform daily activities. Annual premiums are paid by policyholders under the condition of being healthy until they reach the age of 59. The policy value is used as a reference for benefit reserve if there is a transition in the policyholder's condition indicating disability for each state, which is then weighted. The calculation of annual premiums using the principle of equivalence shows a trend that the older the policyholder is when purchasing the insurance policy, the larger the annual premium that needs to be paid. The calculation of the policy value using the prospective method shows an increase in the policy value in the early policy period, followed by a decrease as the policyholder's age increases during the coverage period.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155267
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      • UT - Actuaria [205]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository