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      Analisis Sifat Antikanker dan Profil Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Dadih Komersial dengan Lama Fermentasi Berbeda

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Fadhila, Luthfia Widyasari
      Budiman, Cahyo
      Arief, Irma Isnafia
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      Abstract
      Dadih merupakan makanan tradisional asal Minangkabau yang dibuat dari fermentasi susu kerbau melalui penyimpanan suhu ruang di dalam tabung bambu. Susu kerbau mengandung peptida bioaktif yang bersifat antimikroba, imunomodulator, antikanker, antidiabetik, antihipertensi, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sifat antikanker dan profil metabolit sekunder dadih komersial. Metode MTT Assay digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas senyawa ekstrak dadih (5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40%) terhadap pertumbuhan sel MCF-7. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sampel A1, E1, A7, dan E7 memiliki nilai IC50 = 4,7-17 µg mL-1 dengan tingkat aktivitas antikanker yang kuat. Profil metabolit sekunder dianalisis menggunakan Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry dan metode PCA, dengan nilai eigenvalue dan eigenvectors dari dua komponen utama minimal 84,2%. Beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder ekstrak dadih memiliki peran fungsional terhadap akivitas biologis serta farmakologis, salah satunya antikanker.
       
      Dadih is a traditional Minangkabau cuisine made from fermented buffalo milk, stored at room temperature in bamboo tubes. Buffalo milk contains bioactive peptides with antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and antioxidant properties. This study aims to analyze the anticancer properties and secondary metabolite profile of commercial dadih. The MTT Assay method was used to determine the toxicity levels of dadih extract compounds (5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%) on the growth of MCF-7 cells. The test results showed that samples A1, E1, A7, and E7 had IC50 = 4,7-17 µg mL-1 , indicating strong anticancer activity. The secondary metabolite profile was analyzed using Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and PCA methods, with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two main components at least 84.2%. Several secondary metabolite compounds in dadih extract have functional roles in biological and pharmacological activities, one of which is anticancer.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154825
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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