Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tegalsari, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Abstract

Perairan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tegalsari mengalami pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh limbah cair dari industri perikanan tanpa proses pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas limbah cair dan mutu air laut di PPP Tegalsari dengan baku mutu yang berlaku, mengidentifikasi eksisting pengelolaan limbah cair di PPP Tegalsari, dan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan limbah cair industri perikanan di PPP Tegalsari. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis komparatif dengan baku mutu PERMEN LH No.05 Tahun 2014, analisis deskriptif, metode STORET (Storage and Retrieval of Water Quality Data System), SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) dan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualias air limbah melebihi baku mutu dengan memperoleh skor -50 sehingga status mutu air laut di PPP Tegalsari dalam kategori tercemar berat. Pengelolaan limbah cair industri perikanan di PPP Tegalsari termasuk dalam ketegori buruk. Strategi pengelolaan limbah cair industri perikanan di PPP Tegalsari terdiri dari delapan strategi.

The waters of the Tegalsari Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) are experiencing pollution caused by liquid waste from the fishing industry without processing. This research aims to compare the quality of liquid waste and sea water quality at PPP Tegalsari with applicable quality standards, identify existing liquid waste management at PPP Tegalsari, and formulate a strategy for managing liquid waste for the fishing industry at PPP Tegalsari. Data were analyzed using comparative analysis with quality standards PERMEN LH No.05 of 2014, descriptive analysis, STORET (Storage and Retrieval of Water Quality Data System), SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) methods. The research results show that the quality of waste water exceeds the quality standard by obtaining a score of -50 so that the quality status of sea water at PPP Tegalsari is in the heavily polluted category. Management of liquid waste from the fishing industry at PPP Tegalsari is included in the bad category. The fishing industry liquid waste management strategy at PPP Tegalsari consists of eight strategies.