Studi Kasus Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): Variasi Gejala Klinis FIP pada Kucing di Xing Pet Care & Clinic

Abstract

Kucing merupakan hewan populer. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) disebabkan Feline Corona Virus (FCoV). FIP ditularkan secara fecal-oral yang menyebabkan diare. Infeksi parah menyebabkan gejala klinis seperti demam, kurang nafsu makan, kelelahan, penurunan berat badan, inkoordinasi, ascites, muntah, diare, ikterus. Pendataan gejala klinis FIP perlu dilakukan agar tenaga medis mengetahui variasi gejala FIP dan mempermudah penentuan perawatan FIP. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan informasi variasi gejala klinis FIP. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik pasien FIP. Hasil data dianalisis, dibahas, dibandingkan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini berupa informasi variasi gejala FIP: gejala umum / tidak spesifik: tidak nafsu makan, lemas, pucat, jaundice, dehidrasi, demam; gejala pada bagian abdomen: ascites, renomegali; respirasi: efusi pleura, sesak napas; neurologi: ataxia, headtilt, nystagmus; dan gejala dari penyakit lain saat kucing terkena FIP: nasal discharge, stomatitis.

Cats are popular animals. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is caused by Feline Corona Virus (FCoV). FIP is transmitted fecally-orally causing diarrhea. Severe infection causes clinical symptoms such as fever, lack of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, incoordination, ascites, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice. Data collection of clinical symptoms of FIP needs to be done so that medical personnel know the variation of FIP symptoms and facilitate the determination of FIP treatment. This study aims to provide information on the variation of clinical symptoms of FIP. Secondary data were taken from the medical records of FIP patients. The results of the data were analyzed, discussed, compared to literature studies. The results of this study are information on the variation of FIP symptoms: general / non specific symptoms: no appetite, weakness, pallor, jaundice, dehydration, fever; abdominal symptoms: ascites, renomegali; respiration: pleural effusion, shortness of breath; neurology: ataxia, headtilt, nystagmus; and symptoms of other diseases when the cat has FIP: nasal discharge, stomatitis.