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      Efektivitas Perlakuan Senyawa Boron dan Minyak Nabati Dalam Peningkatan Ketahanan Bambu Gombong (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae) dari Serangan Rayap

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      PANGESTU, LILIH CIPTA
      Priadi, Trisna
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      Abstract
      Bambu merupakan bahan yang sangat potensial dalam industri furniture dan kerajinan, karena pertumbuhannya yang cepat serta sifat fisis dan mekanisnya yang baik. Namun, kerentanannya terhadap serangan organisme perusak, terutama rayap memerlukan pengawetan untuk meningkatkan masa pakainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi ketahanan bambu gombong dari serangan rayap tanah dan rayap kayu kering setelah diberi perlakuan impregnasi boron acid equivalent (BAE), pemanasan, dan minyak nabati. Pemanasan dilakukan pada suhu 60 °C, 150 °C dan 180 °C. Pengujian ketahanan terhadap rayap tanah dan kayu kering dilakukan mengacu pada SNI 7207:2014. Perlakuan BAE, minyak mimba, dan kombinasi BAE dengan minyak nabati (rami dan mimba) mampu meningkatkan ketahanan bambu gombong dari serangan rayap tanah dan rayap kayu kering. Kombinasi minyak mimba dengan pemanasan suhu 180 °C menghasilkan peningkatan bambu gombong paling baik pada pengujian rayap tanah. Kombinasi BAE dan minyak mimba pada pemanasan 180 °C menghasilkan peningkatan ketahanan bambu gombong paling baik pada pengujian rayap kayu kering.
       
      Bamboo is a highly potential material in the furniture and handicraft industries, due to its rapid growth and good physical and mechanical properties. However, its susceptibility to attack by destructive organisms, especially termites, requires preservation to increase its service life. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of gombong bamboo to subterranean and dry wood termites attacks after being treated with boric acid equivalent (BAE) impregnation, heating, and vegetable oil. Heating was carried out at 60 °C, 150 °C, and 180 °C. The resistance testing against subterranean and dry-wood termites were carried out following SNI 7207:2014 The treatment of BAE, neem oil, and the combination of BAE with vegetable oils (linseed and neem) increased the resistance of gombong bamboo from subterranean termites and dry-wood termites. The combination of neem oil with 180 °C heating resulted in the best improvement of gombong bamboo in subterranean termite testing. The combination of BAE and neem oil at 180 °C heating produced the best increase in gombong bamboo resistance in dry-wood termite testing.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154290
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      • UT - Forestry Products [2464]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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