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      Coagulant Effect of Chitosan and Empty Fruit Bunches Ash in Pre-Treatment Unit of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic-Aerobic Reactor

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Baldan, Rizky Mursyidan
      Kurniawan, Allen
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      Abstract
      POME and EFB form the largest by-products of palm oil processing. This study instigates the UASB and IFCS system in ACSt reactor. Additionally, evaluating bio-coagulants chitosan and EFB ash to enhance treatment efficiency. The research aims to improve pollutant removal in ACSt reactor by adding pre-treatment processes with bio-coagulant. Laboratory tests on TSS, COD, TDS, and pH for jar tests, and oil and grease for ACSt reactor operation were conducted. Chitosan (10 mg/L) achieved 18.88% COD and 98.68% TSS removal, while EFB (1500 mg/L) showed 16.98% COD and 98.96% TSS removal. The chitosan:EFB combination (80:20) had the highest removal rates of 19.72% for COD and 99.15% for TSS. Kinetic analysis revealed the highest R
       
      LCKS dan TKKS merupakan produk sampingan terbesar dari pengolahan minyak sawit. Studi ini mengembangkan sistem UASB dan IFCS dalam reaktor ACSt. Selain itu, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap koagulan organik kitosan dan abu TKKS untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyisihan polutan melalui penambahan pra-pengolahan dengan bio-koagulan. Pengujian laboratorium pada TSS, COD, TDS, dan pH untuk uji jartest, serta minyak dan lemak untuk operasi reaktor ACSt dilakukan. Kitosan (10 mg/L) mencapai penyisihan COD sebesar 18,88% dan TSS sebesar 98,68%, EFB (1500 mg/L) menunjukkan penyisihan COD sebesar 16,98% dan TSS sebesar 98,96%. Kombinasi kitosan:EFB (80:20) memiliki tingkat pengurangan tertinggi yaitu 19,72% untuk COD dan 99,15% untuk TSS. Analisis kinetik menunjukkan nilai R
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154083
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1042]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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