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      Dinamika Usaha Perikanan Bouke Ami di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Almersavero, Dhika
      Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti
      Yuwandana, Dwi Putra
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      Abstract
      Operasi penangkapan bouke ami membutuhkan modal untuk berlayar yang cukup besar dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian jika pendapatan dari hasil tangkapan lebih kecil dari modal yang dikeluarkan. Perencanaan penangkapan ikan yang di susun berdasarkan dinamika usaha perikanan dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya kerugian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika usaha penangkapan kapal bouke ami di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Muara Angke sebagai bahan perumusan perencanaan penangkapan ikan. Dinamika tahunan kapal bouke ami di PPN Muara Angke dilihat berdasarkan data hasil tangkapan per trip, jumlah trip per bulan, jumlah pembelian solar subsidi per kapal, dan harga hasil tangkapan terhadap kondisi cuaca di daerah penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan periode dengan hasil tangkapan per trip kapal bouke ami tertinggi berada pada periode Oktober-Desember. Pola keberangkatan kapal bouke ami di PPN Muara Angke terjadi pada dua periode, periode pertama pada bulan Februari-Mei dan periode kedua pada bulan Juli-Oktober. Harga tangkapan nelayan bouke ami yang didaratkan di PPN Muara Angke relatif stabil pada saat kondisi cuaca buruk. Kelimpahan hasil tangkapan bouke ami dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh cuaca namun operasi penangkapan kapal bouke ami tidak signifikan dipengaruhi oleh cuaca karena kondisi daerah penangkapan yang stabil saat kondisi cuaca buruk
       
      Bouke ami fishing operations require considerable operational expenditure and can result in losses if income does not exceed the expenditure. Planning a fishing operation based on its dynamics can reduce the risk of such losses. This study aims to identify the dynamics of bouke ami fishing operation at Muara Angke fishing port as a basis for formulating fishing plan. The research identifies annual dynamics of bouke ami boats in Muara Angke fishing port against weather conditions in the fishing ground on the subject of catch per trip, trip total per month, the subsidized diesel purchases per ship, and catch prices. The results show that the period with highest catch per trip of bouke ami boats is in October-December. The departure pattern of bouke ami boats at Muara Angke occurs in two periods, the first period in February-May and the second period in July-October. The price of bouke ami fishermen's catch landed at Muara Angke fishing port is relatively stable during bad weather. The abundance of bouke ami catch is significantly influenced by the weather but fishing operation is not significantly influenced by the weather since fishing ground condition are stable in bad weather period.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152935
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1889]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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