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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Manajemen Penetasan Telur, Pemeliharaan, dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Penyu Sisik di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa

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      Date
      2024-05-29
      Author
      Alfarizy, Firli
      Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
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      Abstract
      Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (TNKJ) merupakan kawasan konservasi yang menjadi tempat penyebaran dan peneluran penyu. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis manajemen penetasan telur dan tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telur, pemeliharaan penyu sisik dan menilai tingkat kesejahteraan tukik penyu sisik, serta menilai tingkat keberhasilan manajemen pelestarian penyu sisik dilihat dari aspek teknis pengelolaannya di Penetasan Semi Alami TNKJ. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi lapang, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Persentase keberhasilan penetasan telur memiliki rata-rata 47,4 % dan dilakukan uji SPSS dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 % menunjukkan hasil persentase keberhasilan telur di musim hujan dan kemarau tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesejahteraan satwa di Penetasan Semi Alami TNKJ memiliki nilai sebesar 56,5% dengan kategori butuh pembinaan. Tingkat keberhasilan manajemen pemeliharaan penyu sisik di Penetasan Semi Alami TNKJ memiliki nilai 73,75 % dengan kategori B. Tingkat kegagalan penetasan telur yang berada di Penetasan Semi Alami TNKJ memiliki skor empat dikarenakan tingkat kematian sebesar >40 %. Dibutuhkan perbaikan dalam pengelolaan agar meningkatkan proses pemeliharaan.
       
      Karimunjawa National Park (TNKJ) is a conservation area where turtles spread and nest. The research aims to analyze egg hatching management and the success rate of hatching eggs, rearing hawksbill turtles and assessing the welfare level of hawksbill turtle hatchlings, as well as assessing the success level of hawksbill turtle conservation management seen from the technical aspects of management at the TNKJ Semi-Natural Hatchery. This research was conducted using field observation, interviews and literature study methods. The percentage of egg hatching success averaged 47.4% and the SPSS test was carried out with a confidence level of 95% showing that there was no significant difference in the percentage of egg success in the rainy and dry seasons. Animal welfare at the TNKJ Semi-Natural Hatchery has a score of 56.5% in the need for guidance category. The success rate of hawksbill rearing management at the TNKJ Semi-Natural Hatchery has a score of 73.75% with category B. The failure rate for egg hatching at the TNKJ Semi-Natural Hatchery has a score of four due to the mortality rate of >40%. Improvements are needed in management to improve the maintenance process.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152209
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2495]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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