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      Pemanfaatan Remitansi Sosial dalam Pengembangan Strategi Nafkah Pada Rumah Tangga Purna Migran Perempuan di Desa Prajegan, Jawa Timur

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      Date
      2024-05-27
      Author
      Rohmah, Jamilatur
      Abdulkadir-Sunito, Melani
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      Abstract
      Hilangnya remitansi ekonomi membuat rumah tangga melakukan penyesuaian strategi nafkah pasca migrasi dengan memanfaatkan remitansi sosial. Remitansi sosial berupa pengetahuan, gagasan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh saat bermigrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemanfaatan remitansi sosial dalam pengembangan strategi nafkah pada rumah tangga purna migran di Desa Prajegan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Responden berjumlah 30 yang terdiri dari 15 purna migran ART perawat anak dan 15 purna migran Asisten Rumah Tangga (ART) perawat lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan tingkat remitansi sosial. ART yang bekerja perawat anak memiliki tingkat remitansi sosial lebih tinggi. Faktor yang memengaruhi yaitu penempatan, aktivitas pekerjaan, dan tempat tinggal majikan. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara remitansi sosial dengan tingkat ragam strategi nafkah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan remitansi sosial belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk membantu keberlanjutan nafkah rumah tangga setelah migrasi.
       
      Return migration has raised issues such as the loss of economic remittances, leading households to adjust their post-migration livelihood strategies through the use of social remittances. Social remittances include knowledge, ideas and skills acquired during migration. The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of social remittances in the development of household livelihood strategies in the village of Prajegan. This study uses quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The respondents consist of 30 domestic workers, consist of 15 female migrant domestic workers caring for children and 15 female migrant domestic workers caring for elderly. The findings show a significant relationship between types of employment and levels of social remittances. Domestic workers caring for children have higher levels of social remittances. Factors influencing this include placement, work activities, and place of residence. However, there is no significant relationship between social remittances and the diversity level of livelihood strategies. This is due to the suboptimal use of social remittances in supporting household livelihood sustainability after migration.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/151774
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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