Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Pedagang di Desa Wisata DAM Turan Amis dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan penurunan pengunjung dan pendapatan di sektor pariwisata di Desa Wisata DAM Turan Amis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara modal pembentuk resiliensi masyarakat dengan resiliensi. Penelitian menggunakan metode sequential exploratory design dengan melibatkan 35 pedagang sebagai responden. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu dampak pandemi Covid-19 cukup memengaruhi perubahan tingkat pendapatan responden karena tidak merubah mata pencaharian ke sektor pertanian. Modal pembentuk resiliensi berupa modal alam dimanfaatkan dengan menanam lombok, tomat, dan sayuran. Lalu, modal sosial connectednes yang dibentuk berupa kepercayaan dan keterlibatan. Keterampilan yang paling pandai yaitu penentuan harga dan promosi, kemudian modal keuangan yang paling banyak dimiliki yaitu tabungan. Resiliensi rumah tangga berupa resiliensi sebagai stabilitas terhadap bencana. Responden penelitian sudah tidak khawatir berinteraksi dan mendapat bantuan tenaga serta keuangan dari anggota keluarganya. Dampak pandemi Covid-19, tingkat pemanfaatan lahan, connectedness, dan jenis aset yang dimiliki mempunyai korelasi dengan resiliensi secara signifikan.

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in visitors and income in the tourism sector in the DAM Turan Amis Tourism Village. This research aims to analyze the relationship between capital that forms community resilience and resilience. Research uses methods sequential exploratory design involving 35 traders as respondents. The results of the research were that the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic had quite an impact on changes in respondents' income levels because it did not change their livelihoods to the agricultural sector. Resilience-forming capital in the form of natural capital is utilized by planting chili peppers, tomatoes and vegetables. Then, social capital connectednes formed in the form of trust and involvement. The most clever skills are pricing and promotion, then the financial capital that is most owned is savings. Household resilience takes the form of resilience as stability against disasters. Research respondents were no longer worried about interacting and received physical and financial assistance from their family members. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the level of land use, connectedness, and the type of assets owned has a significant correlation with resilience.