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      Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Susu Pasteurisasi dengan Penambahan Bubuk Kapulaga Jawa (Amomum compactum)

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      Date
      2023-06-15
      Author
      Mukhtar, Zaid Rodhinal
      Taufik, Epi
      Arifin, Muhamad
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      Abstract
      Kapulaga merupakan salah satu bahan yang bisa ditambahkan pada susu untuk mengubah susu menjadi pangan fungsional. Kapulaga jawa (Amomum compactum) merupakan tanaman rempah yang memiliki kandungan bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis analisis fisikokimia (nilai pH, nilai aw, total asam tertitrasi dan viskositas) dan organoleptik susu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan bubuk kapulaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL dengan satu faktor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan jika ada pengaruh yang signifikan dilakukan uji Tukey. Hasil Analisis penambahan bubuk kapulaga pada susu pasteurisasi berpengaruh nyata pada karakteristik nilai total asam tertitrasi, viskositas. Pengujian hedonik susu kapulaga berpengaruh nyata terhadap atribut warna rasa dan aroma dan pengujian mutu hedonik berpengaruh nyata pada atribut warna, intensitas rasa kapulaga rasa susu dan aroma. Susu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan bubuk kapulaga 0,5% memiliki karakteristik organoleptik yang masih dapat diterima oleh panelis
       
      Cardamom is one of the ingredients that can be added to milk to turn milk into functional food. Javanese cardamom (Amomum compactum) is a spice plant that has bioactive content. This study aims to analyze the physicochemical (pH value, aw value, total titrated acid and viscosity) and organoleptic analyzes of pasteurized milk with the addition of cardamom powder. This study used a CRD with one factor. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a significant, a Tukey test was carried out. Results of analysis the addition of cardamom powder to pasteurized milk has a significant effect on the characteristic value of total titrated acid, and viscosity. The hedonic test of cardamom milk had a significant effect on the color attribute, taste, and aroma and the hedonic quality test had a significant effect on the color attribute, the intensity of the taste of cardamom, the taste of milk and the aroma. Pasteurized milk with the addition of 0.5% cardamom powder had organoleptic characteristics which were still acceptable to the panelists
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123024
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository