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      Produksi Biogas dari Campuran Kotoran Sapi dan Jerami Jagung (Zea mays L. )

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Ariyanti, Nova Dwi
      Salundik
      Soenarno, Moch. Sriduresta
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      Abstract
      Biogas merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diperbarui karena menggunakan bahan baku yang berasal dari kotoran ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis roduksi dan kualitas biogas dari campuran kotoran sapi dengan jerami jagung (Zea mays. L). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu kontrol sebanyak 100% kotoran sapi + 0% jerami jagung (S100J0), 75% kotoran sapi + 25% jerami jagung (S75J25), serta 50% kotoran sapi + 50% jerami jagung(S50J50) dan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan dengan analisis data menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran biogas kotoran sapi dengan jerami jagung berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi biogas yang dihasilkan (S100J0) menghasilkan produksi biogas yang paling tinggi. Suhu harian rata-rata hampir sama untuk semua perlakuan yaitu 27- 29 °C. Kandungan TS, VS awal dan akhir berturut-turut untuk S100J0, S75J25, dan S50J50 14,940; 12,916; dan 13,873. VS awal 12,660; 10,903; dan 10,996. TS akhir 10,643; 7,900; dan 10,550. VS akhir 6,286; 4,546; dan 7,323. Perlakuan S100J0 menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi dan perlakuan penambahan jerami jagung 50% menghasilkan kualitas api yang baik berwarna biru
       
      Biogas is a renewable alternative energy source because it uses raw materials derived from livestock manure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production and quality of biogas from a mixture of cow dung and corm straw (Zea mays L). The study was conducted with 3 treatments, namely control as much as 0% corn straw or 100% cow dung (S100J0), 75% cow dung + 25% corn straw (S75J30), and 50% cow dung + 50% corn straw (S50J50) and 3 replications each with data analysis using a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the mixture of cow dung biogas and corn straw had a significant effect (P>0,05) on the production of biogas (S100J0) produces the highest biogas production. The average daily temperature was almost the same for all treatments, namely 27-29 0C. The initial and final TS, VS content for S100J0, S75J25, and S50J50 14,940; 12,916; and 13,873. respectively. Initial VS 12,660; 10,903; and 10,996. Final TS 10,643; 7,900; and 10,550, and final VS 6,286; 4,546; and 7,323. The S100J0 treatment resulted in higher production and the addition of 50 % water hyacinth resulted in a good quality blue flame.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121626
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      • UT - Technology of Cattle Products [266]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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