Respon morfofisiologi rumput toleran dan peka aluminium terhadap penambahan mikroorganisme dan pembenah tanah
Monophysiology Responses of AI Tolerant and Sensitive Grasses through to the Application of Microorganism and Soil Conditioner.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yahya, Sudirman | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Setiadi, Yadi | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sopamdie, Didy | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Soedarmadi, Soedarmadi | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Haridjaja, Oteng | |
| dc.contributor.author | Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-03T06:57:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-03T06:57:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2003 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117234 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Umumnya lahan yang digunakan untuk penanaman hijauan makanan temak adalah lahan kelas IV ke atas yang merupakan laban-laban marjinai dengan pH masatn. Jenis tanah masam yang psiing luas di Indonesia adalah mnah podzolik merah kuning meliputi 30 % luasan daIatan Indonesia. Pennasalahan yang dihadapi pada tanah podzolik merah kuning yaitu 1) tingginya konsentrasi H\ Al, Fe dan Mn, 2) rendahnya unsur hara seperti P, N, K, Ca, Mg, dan Mo, 3) penghambatan pertumbuhan akar dan penyerapan air dan unsur hara Untuk mengatasi masalab tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cam yaitu I) penambahan pembenah tanah (kapur, asam humat), 2) penggunaan jenis menaman yang toleran, 3) penambahan mikroorganisme tanah potensial (Cendawan mikoriza Arbuskula, mikroorganisme pelarut fosfat, dan mikroorganisme penambat nitrogen). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 percobaan yaitu : 1) identiftkasi eumput toleran dan peka terhadap aluminium 2) kompatabilitas rumput toleran dan peka aluminium terhadap beberapajenis Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA), 3) respon rumpu! toleran dan peka aluminium terhadap penambahan CMA dan asam humat, 4) Mikroorganisme pelarut fosfitt yang toleran dan peka aluminium dan mekanisme pelarutan, 5) Penentuan Azospirillum yang toleran terhadap aluminium. 6) respon rumput tolemn dan peka aluminium terhadap penambahan CMA. Mikroorganisme peiarut fosfat. Azospirillum, kapur dan asam bumat, 7) penentuan mekanisme ketahanan terhadap aluminium pada rumput yang toleran. Kesimpulan dari penelitain ini adalah : I) C gayana dan S splendida dipilih sebagai rumput yang peka dan toleran AI berdasarkan penurunan bobot kering akar yang paling tinggi dan paling rendah 2) Mekanisme toleransi terhadap kadar AI tinggi pada rumput Ssplendida dengan mengeluarkan asam organik dari akar yaitu asam oksalat dan asam sitmt ke larutan tanah. mekanisme tersebut merupakan salah saru mekanisme toleransi ekstemal. Pada jaringan akar dan tajuk terjadi akumulasi asam organik yaitu : asam oksalat dengan asam malat merupakan salah satu mekanisme tolemnsi internal. 3)Pemnan kemampuan adaptasi morfologi akar terhadap cekaman AI merupakan factor penentu respon tanaman terhadap perbaikan lingkungan media rumbuh, sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. 4). Inokulasi CMA mampu memacu pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput serta sempan fosfor khususnya pada C gayana, Penambaban Azospirillum dan PSB, memperbaiki status ham kedua rumput. 5) Penggunaan asam humik sampai level 180 ppm dapat meningkatkan kadar P, N tajuk dan akar serta serapan P, N kedua rumput. Pengaruh tersebut diperbaiki oleh penambahan Azospirillum dan PSB khususnya produksi biomassa dan status ham S splendida. 6) Penambahan pembenah tanah dan mikroorganisrne potensial tanah, dan kornbinasinya dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan, produksi dan serapan P, N, Ca C gayana. | id |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Most of the pasture land are classified as the fourth land capability class, considered as marginal, acid of Roo Yellow Podzolic (RYP) soil. This type ofsoi! covers 30 % of Indonesian land. Most important problem meed on RYP soil includes, I) high concentration ofH', AI, Fe and Mn, 2) low available nutrient elements ofP, N, K, Ca, Mg and Mo, 3) inhibit the growth of plant roots, the absorption of moisture and nutrients. There are four classic steps to solve the problems, i.e. 1) the use ofsoit conditioners, 2) use of tolerant grass species, 3) improvement of soil microorganisms, such as inoculation of AMF (Arbuscular Mychorrhizal Fungi), Phosphates Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB), and Azospiri/lum (N-flXing bacteria). The study was composed of seven experiments i.e. 1) identification of AI tolerant and sensitive grasses, 2) the assessment of compatability between grasses with different AI tolerance levels and several AMF species, 3) analysis of responses of AI tolerant and sensitive grasses to application of AMF and humic acid, 4) study on the mechanism of response of both grasses to the PSB application, 5) analysis of responses of both grasses to the application of Azospirillum. 6) study on the responses of both grasses to the interaction of AMF. PSB, Azospirillum, lime, and humic acid applications, and 7) study on the tolerance mechanism of grasses to AI stress. From a series of experiment as stated above, several important conclusions are reported as follows : 1) according to the root dry weight response, Chloris gayana and Setaria splendida were selected as sensitive and tolerant to AI stress, respectively, 2) organic acids (mainly oxalic and citric) exudation by root to growth media. and organic acids (mainly oxalic and malic) accumulation in root and shoot, are respectively considered as external and internal tolerance mechanisms of AI tolemnce grass, S splendida, 3) morphplogical adaptation of root is a key factor for tolerant grass to survive on the AI toxicity media, 4) Inoculation of selected ANlF has been proven to stimulate the growth, production, and P uptake of both grasses, mainly the Al sensitive C gayana~ the application of soil microorganisns. either PSB or Azospirillum improved the nutritional values of both grasses, 5) the use of humic acid up to 180 ppm inreaced the P and N contens, and uptakes on root and shoot ofhoth grasses. Those effects were improved by addition of Azospirillum and PSB, particularly on the production of biomass and nutritional value of S splendida, 6) the application of soil conditioners and potential soil microorganisms, in combination, was able to improve growth, production, and p. N, Ca uptake of C gayana. | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) | id |
| dc.subject.ddc | Field crops - Forage grasess | id |
| dc.title | Respon morfofisiologi rumput toleran dan peka aluminium terhadap penambahan mikroorganisme dan pembenah tanah | id |
| dc.title | Monophysiology Responses of AI Tolerant and Sensitive Grasses through to the Application of Microorganism and Soil Conditioner. | |
| dc.title.alternative | Monophysiology Responses of AI Tolerant and Sensitive Grasses through to the Application of Microorganism and Soil Conditioner. | id |
| dc.type | Dissertation | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil microbiology | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Microorganisms | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil chemistry | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Plant physiology | id |
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