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      Kesehatan Terumbu Karang dan Distribusi Kelimpahan Karang Lunak di Teluk Banten

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      Date
      2023-01
      Author
      Permana, Muhammad Haris
      Subhan, Beginer
      Sulistiono
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      Abstract
      Teluk Banten berada di utara bagian barat Pulau Jawa yang memiliki terumbu karang di sekitarnya. Beberapa diantaranya adalah Pulau Panjang, Pulau Lima dan Pulau Pamujan Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Oktober 2021 - Maret 2022 pada 9 titik pengamatan yang tersebar di ketiga pulau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan terumbu karang dan distribusi kelimpahan karang lunak tiga pulau tersebut. Data terumbu karang diambil melalui penyelaman dengan menggunakan metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT). Transek garis dibentangkan sejajar garis pantai sepanjang 50 m. Data berupa foto diambil menggunakan transek kuadrat (58 cm x 44 cm) yang diletakkan selang-seling di setiap meternya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan keberadaan soft coral ditemukan pada 9 stasiun, masing-masing adalah 0.21%, 0.99%, 0.70%, 13.89%, 7.61%, 16.80%, 5.78%, dan 4.62%. Terumbu karang lunak ditemukan pada 8 stasiun dan tidak ditemukan pada 1 stasiun. Nilai kepadatan yang cukup besar ditemukan pada Stasiun 4 dan Stasiun 6, sedangkan nilai kepadatan yang kecil ditemukan pada Stasiun 1, Stasiun 2 dan Stasiun 3). Berdasarkan KEPMEN LH No. 4 Tahun 2001, terumbu karang di sekitar Pulau Panjang termasuk kategori buruk dan sedang (tidak sehat).
       
      Banten Bay is located in the north west part of Java Island which has coral reefs around it. Some of them are Panjang Island, Lima Island, and Pamujan Besar Island. This study was carried out from October 2021 - March 2022 at 9 observation points spread across the islands. This study aims to determine the health of coral reefs and the distribution of soft coral abundance in the three islands. Coral reef data was taken through diving using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method. Line transect was stretched parallel to the shoreline for a length of 50 m. The data in the form of photos were taken using a square transect (58 cm x 44 cm) which was placed alternately in each meter. Based on the observation, the presences of soft coral found at 9 Stastion, each is 0.21%, 0.99%, 0.70%, 13.89%, 7.61%, 16.80%, 5.78%, and 4.62%, respectively. Fairly large value of abundance was found at Station 4 and Station 6 while small value of abundances were found at Station 1, Station 3 dan Station 2 Based on Decree of Ministry of Environment No. 4 of 2001, the coral reefs around Pulau Panjang are categorized as bad and fair (unhealthy).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/116030
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      • UT - Marine Science And Technology [2093]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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