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      Strategi dan Struktur Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Setelah Pengembangan Agrowisata

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Salsabilla, Nafia
      Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri
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      Abstract
      Sektor pertanian tidak hanya digunakan untuk memproduksi pangan atau bahan mentah industri tetapi juga dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana wisata dan kegiatan edukasi. Kegiatan wisata yang memanfaatkan lahan pertanian disebut dengan agrowisata. Kehadiran agrowisata ini membawa banyak dampak positif bagi masyarakat di sekitar tempat wisata, seperti peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sebab adanya penyerapan tenaga kerja untuk bidang wisata. Di sisi lain, adanya aktivitas wisata tersebut tentu akan memengaruhi aktivitas pertanian dan dapat berdampak pada sumber nafkah petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hubungan antar variabel ini secara statistik diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 35 rumah tangga petani. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwasanya setelah adanya pengembangan agrowisata terjadi perubahan kepemilikan modal nafkah pada modal alam, modal fisik, modal manusia dan modal finansial. Selain itu, perubahan juga terjadi pada strategi nafkah yang mereka lakukan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perubahan struktur nafkah rumah tangga petani, karena adanya proposi sumber nafkah baru dari sektor pariwisata.
       
      The agricultural sector is used not only to produce food or industrial raw materials but also as a means of tourism and educational activities. Tourism activities that utilize agricultural land are called agrotourism. The presence of agro-tourism brings many positive impacts for the community around tourist attractions, such as improving the community's economy because of the absorption of labor for the tourism sector. On the other hand, the existence of tourism activities will certainly affect agricultural activities and can have an impact on farmers' livelihoods. This study uses a mixed-method approach to see the relationship between variables. The relationship between these variables was statistically processed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with the number of respondents as many as 35 farmer households. The results obtained indicate that after the development of agro-tourism there is a change in the ownership of livelihood capital in natural capital, physical capital, human capital and financial capital. In addition, changes also occur in their livelihood strategies. This causes changes in the structure of farmer household livelihoods, due to the proportion of new sources of income from the tourism sector.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115874
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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