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      Aproksimasi Total Kerugian Motorcycle Insurance dengan Deductible Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Maharani, Mutiara
      Setiawaty, Berlian
      Ruhiyat
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      Abstract
      Polis asuransi adalah kontrak yang dibuat oleh perusahaan asuransi dengan peserta asuransi. Untuk merancang sebuah polis asuransi perusahaan harus memperkirakan total kerugian yang dialami oleh pemegang polis dan harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam suatu periode waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini membahas total kerugian dari Motorcycle Insurance. Pemodelan total kerugian dilakukan dengan cara menggabungkan sebaran banyak klaim yang menyebar binomial negatif dan sebaran besar klaim yang menyebar beta-prime. Ketika dua sebaran tersebut digabungkan, akan terbentuk sebuah sebaran baru yang disebut sebaran compound. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode simulasi Monte Carlo untuk menentukan sebaran compound. Pada simulasi Monte Carlo ditentukan nilai harapan kerugian agregat tanpa deductible maupun dengan deductible, di mana nilai harapan ini digunakan untuk menentukan nilai Loss Elimination Ratio. Dari perhitungan dapat disimpulkan dengan meningkatnya deductible, Loss Elimination Ratio meningkat dan jumlah premi bersih menurun.
       
      An insurance policy is a contract made by an insurance company with an insurance participant. To design an insurance policy the company must estimate the aggregate loss suffered by the policyholder that must be borne by the insurance company within a certain period of time. This research explains the total loss of Motorcycle Insurance. The modeling of aggregate loss is created by compounding the distributions of loss frequency which has negative binomial distribution and distribution of loss severity which has beta-prime distribution. When these two distributions are combined, a new distribution is formed which is called a compound distribution. In this study, the Monte Carlo simulation method was used to determine the compound distribution. In the Monte Carlo simulation, the expected values of aggregate loss without deductible and with deductible are determined. This expected values are used to determine the value of the Loss Elimination Ratio. Based on the calculation, it can be concluded that the increase in deductibles, increase Loss Elimination Ratios, and decrease net premiums.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114915
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      • UT - Actuaria [205]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository