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      Pengukuran Nilai Target Strength dan Acoustic Fish Density di Perairan Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu

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      Date
      2022-08-01
      Author
      Farhan, Muhammad
      Manik, Henry
      Hestirianoto, Totok
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      Abstract
      Informasi mengenai densitas ikan masih kurang akurat, dikarenakan data yang diperoleh tidak dilakukan pengukuran langsung pada kondisi nyata di perairan untuk mengatasi masalah ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi hidroakustik berupa echosounder. Echosounder yang digunakan yang digunakan yaitu Single Beam Echosounder (SBES) SIMRAD EK 15 dengan frekuensi 200 kHz. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menginterpretasi hasil pengukuran Target Strength dan acoustic fish density Perairan Pulau Tidung Kepulauan Seribu sehingga diperoleh visualisasi densitas ikan dan mengetahui hubungan Target Strength, densitas ikan, suhu dan salinitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat Sonar 5-Pro, Matlab 2016 dan Minitab 16. Nilai TS di perairan Pulau Tidung yaitu -59,4 dB sampai dengan -34,6 dB. Nilai densitas ikan tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 3 di kedalaman 12-21 m sebesar 778,1 ind/m3 sedangkan densitas ikan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 6 di kedalaman 2-11 m sebesar 0,3 ind/m3. Suhu dan salinitas memiliki nilai yang bervariasi dengan kisaran nilai 29,6 ⁰C sampai 31,2 ⁰C dan 32,2 PSU sampai 33,3 PSU. Hasil analisis PCA nilai TS dan densitas ikan memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan suhu dibandingkan salinitas.
       
      Information on fish density is still not accurate, because the data obtained are not directly measured in real conditions in the waters to overcome this problem, namely by using hydroacoustic technology in the form of echosounder. The echosounder used is the Single Beam Echosounder (SBES) SIMRAD EK 15 with a frequency of 200 kHz. This study aims to examine and interpret the measurement results of Target Strength and acoustic fish density in the waters of Tidung Island, Kepulauan Seribu in order to obtain a visualization of fish density and determine the relationship between Target Strength, fish density, temperature and salinity. Data processing using Sonar 5-Pro, Matlab 2016 and Minitab 16. TS in Tidung Island waters are -59,4 dB to -34,6 dB. The highest fish density value was found at station 3 at a depth of 12-21 m at 778,1 ind/m3 the lowest fish density was at station 6 at a depth of 2-11 m at 0,3 ind/m3. Temperature and salinity have various values with values ranging from 29,6 C to 31,2 C and 32,2 PSU to 33,3 PSU. The results of PCA analysis of TS and fish density have a stronger relationship with temperature than salinity.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114696
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      • UT - Marine Science And Technology [2093]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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