Partisipasi dan Keberdayaan Peserta Program Pangan Lestari pada Era Pandemi

Abstract

Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar berdampak pada penurunan partisipasi dalam pemberdayaan. Perilaku kepemimpinan dan efektivitas komunikasi antar pribadi merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan partisipasi yang kemudian mendorong terwujudnya keberdayaan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik peserta, perilaku kepemimpinan, dan efektivitas komunikasi antar pribadi terhadap partisipasi program dan menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi program terhadap keberdayaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode sensus pada 35 responden dan didukung dengan data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik peserta lama bergabung berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang pertanian; perilaku kepemimpinan mencontohkan cara dan membuka kesempatan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang pertanian, perilaku kepemimpinan menantang proses berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang pertanian, dan perilaku kepemimpinan membuka kesempatan berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang peternakan; efektivitas komunikasi antar pribadi sikap mendukung berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang pertanian, efektivitas komunikasi antar pribadi sikap positif dan kesetaraan berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi bidang pertanian; partisipasi program umumnya berpengaruh terhadap keberdayaan.

The imposition of large-scale social restrictions had an impact on decreasing participation in empowerment. Leadership behavior and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication are important factors to increase participation which then encourages the realization of empowerment. This study aims to analyze the impact of participant characteristics, leadership behavior, and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication on program participation and to analyze the impact of program participation on empowerment. The study used the census method on 35 respondents and was supported by qualitative data. Based on the results of the study, the characteristics of long-joined participants had a significant impact on participation in the agricultural sector; leadership behavior modelling the way and enabling others to act had a very real impact on participation in the agricultural sector, leadership behavior to challenge the process had a significant impact on participation in agriculture, and leadership behavior enabling others to act had a real impact on participation in the livestock sector; the effectiveness of interpersonal communication, supportive attitude, had a very significant impact on participation in the agricultural sector, the effectiveness of interpersonal communication, positive attitude and equality, had a significant impact on participation in the agricultural sector; Program participation generally affects empowerment.