Kajian Pelestarian Satwaliar di Kampus IPB Darmaga

Abstract

Research was conducted in IPB Damaga Campus from December, I989 to March 1990. The main aspect of research are ( I ) present status of the wildlife (mammals, birds, reptils and fnhes), (2) pressure condition to wildlife and (3) present stanls of campus area landscape. Variety of wildlife habitat type consist of nibber plantation (young and mature), arboretum, mix forest, shrubs, pond, pine forest, agriculture experimental station and building areas has supported wildlife. lYildlife species was founded 12 species mantnzals, 68 species bidrs, 37 species reptils nnd 4 species offishes. Wildlife species relative abundance in Darmaga Campus area are plantation sguirrel (Calloscvurus notatus), white-bellied swiftlet (Callocalia esculenta), oragne neceked jlowerpecker (Dicaeum trochileum), black headed b~tlbul (Pycnonotus aurieaster), Javan nzunia (Lonchura leucogastroides), Lizaros (Moubuva spp.), nlollr~sca snake (Parias carinatus), water snake (Enhvdris enhvdris), and ground snake (Agkistrodon rhodostoma). Species wich protected by law such as Jfzvan porcupine (Hvstrix m), pongolin (Manis iavanica), collored kingtisher (Halcyon chloris), Javan kingtisher (H, qanoventris), common kin@sher (Alcedo meninting), olive-backed sunbirds (Nectarina jujwlaris), brown-troatedsunbirdsoated unbids (Anthreptes malacensis), and little spiderhunter (Arachnothera loneirostra). Present pressure encountered to wildlife by people nlainly are poachig nzanznlals and birds species. Species target are javan percopin, pangoline, magpie robbin (Copsvchus saularis), orange headed thrush (Zoothera citrina), spotted dove (Streptouelia chinensis), peacefull dove (Geopelia striata), white vented nzyna (Acridotheres javanicus), and black neped oriole (Oriolus chinensis). Management of vegetation in Darmaga Campus is key factor tu suppon availability habitat requirement, through the site design (composition, structure, large, aesthetic and coridor system).