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      Variasi nilai target strength ikan gurame (Osphronemus goramy) sesuai tilt-angle

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Agustin, Mayang
      Rahmat, Ayi
      Hestirianoto, Totok
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      Abstract
      Ikan gurame (Osphronemus goramy) mengalami perubahan kebiasaan makan dan aktif berenang ke permukaan serta dasar perairan. Hidroakustik merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi bawah air. Simrad EK-15 merupakan alat instrumen hidroakustik single beam yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai target strength. Target strength dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan dan gelembung renang ikan. Simrad EK-15 dengan frekuensi 200 kHz digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mengukur nilai target strength. Serangkaian percobaan dilakukan untuk mengetahui variasi nilai target strength dan titik puncak target strength dalam kaitannya dengan tilt-angle. Panjang total gurame 1,2,3 berturut-turut yaitu 26 cm, 29.9 cm dan 32.3 cm. Berdasarkan metode tethered. Gurame 1 memiliki titik puncak rata-rata target strength sebesar -40.416 dB. Gurame 2 memiliki titik puncak rata-rata target strength sebesar -36.849 dB. Gurame 3 memiliki titik puncak rata- rata target strength sebesar -35.836 dB. Pada gurame 1 rata-rata target strength tertinggi pada sudut 45° atau ke arah vertikal. Pada gurame 2 dan 3 rata-rata target strength pada sudut gurame 0° atau horizontal lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata target strength gurame pada sudut ke arah vertikal. Target strength rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dapat dijelaskan oleh pengaruh sudut kemiringan pada data target strength keseluruhan. Hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk memahami pengaruh sudut kemiringan terhadap target strength. Kata kunci: gurame, Oshpronemus goramy, Simrad EK-15, tilt angle, target strength
       
      Goramy (Osphronemus goramy) has changed eating habits and actively swims to the surface and bottom of the waters. Hydroacoustic is a technology used to detect underwater conditions. Simrad EK-15 is a single beam hydroacoustic instrument used to determine the target strength value. The target strength is affected by the movement and swimming bubbles of the fish. Simrad EK-15 with a frequency of 200 kHz is used in this study to measure the value of target strength. A series of experiments were conducted to determine the variation in the value of the target strength and the peak point of the target strength in relation to the tilt-angle. The total length of goramy 1,2,3, respectively, is 26 cm, 29.9 cm and 32.3 cm. Based on the tethered method. Goramy 1 has a peak average target strength of -40,416 dB. Goramy 2 has a peak average target strength of -36,849 dB. Goramy 3 has a peak average target strength of -35,836 dB. In goramy 1 the highest average target strength is at an angle of 45° or in the vertical direction. In goramy 2 and 3 the average target strength of goramy at an angle of 0° or horizontal is higher than the average target strength of goramy at an angle to the vertical. The higher average target strength can be explained by the influence of the slope angle on the overall target strength data. The results can be used to understand the effect of slope angle on target strength. Keywords: goramy, Oshpronemus goramy, Simrad EK-15, tilt angle, target strength
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108594
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      • UT - Marine Science And Technology [2093]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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