| dc.contributor.advisor | Mardiastuti, Ani | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mulyani, Yeni Aryati | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wahyuningtias, Siska | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-13T03:09:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-13T03:09:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108396 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Benalu atau mistletoe adalah tumbuhan yang bersifat hemiparasit pada tumbuhan inang. Secara ekologi hubungan antara benalu, pohon inang, dan burung memiliki sifat menguntungkan dan merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis benalu, pohon inang, persebaran benalu, jenis-jenis dan kelimpahan burung yang menggunakan benalu, dan mendeskripsikan aktivitas burung pada benalu dan tumbuhan yang terinfestasi benalu di Kampus IPB Darmaga. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan terdapat 3 jenis benalu dari famili Loranthaceae, yaitu Dendrophthtoe pentandra, Scurrula atropurpurea, Macrosolen chochinchinensis, dan 2 jenis benalu dari famili Viscaceae yaitu Viscum ovalifolium dan Viscum articulatum. Jenis pohon inang yang terinfestasi benalu sebanyak 49 jenis dari 25 famili. Penyebaran benalu banyak ditemukan di lahan terbuka. Jenis burung yang dominan memanfaatkan benalu adalah Dicaeum trochileum dengan kelimpahan relatif 51,68%. Jenis burung yang tercatat sebanyak 13 jenis dengan aktivitas berupa ingestif, berpindah, istirahat, eliminatif dan epimeletik.
Kata kunci: Dicaeum trochileum, IPB Darmaga, Mistletoe. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Mistletoe is a plant that has a hemiparasitic feature in the host plants. Ecologically, the relationship between mistletoes, host trees, and birds are detrimental and mutually. The objective of this research was to identify the types of parasites, host trees, distribution of mistletoes, species, and abundance of birds using mistletoes, and to describe the activity of birds on mistletoes and mistletoe-infected plants at the Kampus IPB Darmaga. The results showed three species belong to Loranthaceae family, there were Dendrophthtoe pentandra, Scurrula atropurpurea, Macrosolen chochinchinensis and two species belong to Viscaceae family there were Viscum ovalifolium, and Viscum articulatum. There were 49 types of host trees infected by mistletoe from 25 families. The mistletoes are distributed mostly in the open area. The dominant bird species using mistletoes were Dicaeum trochileum with a relative abundance of 51.68%. There were 13 bird species recorded with the behavior being ingestive, moving, resting, eliminative, and epimeletic.
Keywords: Dicaeum trochileum, IPB Darmaga, Mistletoe. | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Jenis dan Persebaran Benalu di Kampus IPB Darmaga serta Pemanfaatannya oleh Burung | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Type and Distribution of Mistletoe in IPB Darmaga Campus and Their Utilisation of Birds | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | IPB Darmaga | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Mistletoe | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Dicaeum trochileum | id |
