Pengaruh Tekanan Ekonomi dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Orang Tua Tunggal di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 dan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) berdampak pada terganggunya sektor ekonomi keluarga, tak terkecuali keluarga orang tua tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga orang tua tunggal di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang dengan kriteria orang tua tunggal ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah (6-18 tahun). Penelitian berlokasi di wilayah Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara online melalui metode non probability sampling dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan per kapita dengan tekanan ekonomi. Besar keluarga berhubungan positif dengan tekanan ekonomi. Tekanan ekonomi berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan dukungan sosial, kesejahteraan objektif, dan subjektif. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita, dukungan sosial, dan kesejahteraan objektif dengan kesejahteraan objektif dan subjektif. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan objektif. Tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif. Dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif.

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy have an impact on the disruption of the family's economic sector, including single-parent families. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic pressure and social support on the well-being of single-parent families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study amounted to 68 people with the criteria of single parents who have school-age children (6-18 years). The research is located in the city of Bogor, West Java. Sampling was done online through a non-probability sampling method with a voluntary sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between education and income per capita with economic pressure. Family size is positively related to economic pressure. Economic pressure is significantly negatively related to social support, objective and subjective well-being. There is a significant positive relationship between education, per capita income, social support, and objective well-being with objective and subjective well-being. The results of the regression test show that income per capita has a significant positive effect on objective well-being. Economic pressure has a significant negative effect on subjective well-being. Social support has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being.